8.Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being,according to a Canadian study.
For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers'health.
But University of Toronto researchers,using data from 1,800US workers,found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life.
However,the positive aspects of having a power position at work,such as higher status,more pay and greater independence,seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people's physical and psychological health.
These latest findings,reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine,suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out,giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects.
For the study,the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work,life and well-being.Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring,firing and pay.
Physical health complaints included problems like headaches,body aches,heartburn and tiredness.Psychological complaints included sleep problems,difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness,worry and anxiety.
"This isn't to suggest that having authority is‘bad'-in fact,we show it has benefits…but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them."researcher Scott Schieman said.
Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress.
"These are key stressors that can tax individuals'ability to function effectively,"Schieman said.

56.Work will have a negative effect on job authority's health probably becauseD.
A.they are not fit for their work
B.they have power over hiring and pay
C.they are faced with severe competition
D.they don't get on well with their co-workers
57.Most people don't see that bosses have health effects becauseD.
A.their health problems are not serious enough to see
B.they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
C.their problems are quite different from those of workers
D.the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
58.From the passage we can infer that the study aims toB.
A.warn people not to be a boss for ever
B.remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work
C.show that having authority is harmful to one's health
D.prove that being a boss can benefit a lot
59.The best title for this passage might beB.
A.Lower-status can affect health
B.Authority can affect health
C.Positive aspects of a power position
D.Disadvantages of being a boss.

分析 文章的結論是位高權重影響健康,提醒做老板和身居高職的人要正確處理工作給他們帶來的消極影響.

解答 DDBB
56.D 細節(jié)理解題.由第三段"as they are more likely to report…life."可知他們與同事的關系不好,故D項正確.
57.D 細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段"the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out,giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects."可知答案應選D.cancel out取消,抵消.
58.B 作者意圖題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知,文章的寫作目的就是提醒做老板和身居高職的人要正確處理工作給他們帶來的消極影響.故選B.
59.B 主旨大意題.根據(jù)內(nèi)容不難看出B項最符合,即位高權重影響健康.

點評 閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎上的邏輯推理能力,要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關系,對未說明的趨勢或結局作出合理的推斷;或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點理論,對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋.考生首先要仔細閱讀短文,完整了解信息,準確把握作者觀點.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

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Thomas Ormerod is the head of the School of Psychology at the University of Sussex in England.On the APA website,he reported that the"suspicious-signs method"-or using body language-"almost completely fails"in finding lies.

24.What are the questions in Paragraph 2intended to do?A.
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A.Looking him in the eye.
B.Asking open-ended questions.
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D.Observing his facial expression.
27.What will the author continue to talk about based on the passage?B.
A.Misunderstandings of catching a liar.
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The man,who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag,said he had been in the car since December 19.
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C.police had some doubt on the fact      
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That person never failed to stay (41)D.The goal was already in sight,and the wish to(42)Athat goal never waved.
This story is an example of this:
When she looked(43)D,F(xiàn)lorence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog.Her body felt (44)C because she had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours.
She was the first woman to swim the English Channel in both directions.Now,at age 34,her (45)B was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California.
On that fourth of July morning in 1952,the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so  thick that she could (46)D see her support boats.She struggled on,(47)A the freezing  cold water of the sea,hour after hour.
Alongside Florence in one of the boats,her mother and her trainer offered (48)C.They told her it wasn't much farther,(49)Ball she could see was fog.They urged her not to give up.She never had thought of that until then-with only a half mile to (50)A,she decided to(51)C.Still warming her frozen body several hours later,she told a reporter,"Look,I'm not (52)Bmyself,but if I could have seen (53)AI might have succeeded."It was not(54)Bor the cold water that beat her.It was the fog.She was unable to see her goal.
Two months later,she tried again.This time,(55)C the same thick fog,she swam with her goal clearly(56)Bin her mind.She knew that (57)A behind that fog was land and  this time she (58)Cit!
Let this (59)B forever be kept in your mind.Never take your eyes (60)C your goal,even when you can't see it.

41.A.carefulB.a(chǎn)bleC.proudD.focused
42.A.reachB.setC.seeD.break
43.A.backB.belowC.a(chǎn)wayD.a(chǎn)head
44.A.softB.sensitiveC.numbD.flexible
45.A.directionB.goalC.resultD.role
46.A.evenB.a(chǎn)lmostC.mostlyD.hardly
47.A.a(chǎn)gainstB.forC.behindD.by
48.A.a(chǎn)ssessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.a(chǎn)djustment
49.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.orD.so
50.A.goB.stayC.remainD.turn
51.A.re tireB.pauseC.quitD.leave
52.A.caringB.excusingC.permittingD.scolding
53.A.landB.sunshineC.fartherD.fog
54.A.excitementB.tirednessC.lonelinessD.fear
55.A.consideringB.besidesC.despiteD.from
56.A.figuredB.picturedC.putD.brought
57.A.somewhereB.nowhereC.a(chǎn)nywhereD.everywhere
58.A.tookB.gotC.madeD.set
59.A.impressionB.lessonC.taskD.time
60.A.outB.besideC.offD.on.

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