Question

【題目】閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

It was a hot, sunny day in a national forest. 【1】 (unfortunate), my best friend, Ned, and I got lost. 【2】 we realized that we were separated from our group, we immediately tried to find a safe place to set up our base. We found a small area next to a stream. Then we started a fire with some leaves and sticks 【3】 (collect) nearby.

While I was watching over the fire, Ned brought more plants, 【4】 were put in the water and then slowly thrown into the fire. The wet leaves created a lot of smoke. Then we started to write some short notes 【5】 (say), “WE ARE LOST! If you find this message, you will find us upstream. We are keeping up a smoky fire. Please find us!” They were made into paper boats and sent downstream, one every five minutes. We hoped that these boats would draw somebody’s attention.

Supposing our group was well 【6】 their way, we wanted to be ready for 【7】 (they). Ned and I started to look for two hollow logs（空心圓木）and a few strong 【8】 (stick). Our small fire still produced plenty of smoke. Soon we were very lucky to hear whistles（哨子聲）far in the 【9】 (distant). I was sure it must have been the smoke that worked. Now it was time to start drumming on the hollow logs. We enjoyed this part because we got to sing and shout along with the beat（打擊聲）. Soon we 【10】 (find) by our group and we headed back to our camp with an exciting story to tell.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Unfortunately

【2】Once/When

【3】collected

【4】which

【5】saying

【6】on

【7】them

【8】sticks

【9】distance

【10】were found

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是作者和朋友在森林里與隊(duì)友走散后通過生煙火以及向溪流的下游放帶有求救信息的小紙船而最終獲救的故事。

【1】考查副詞。這里用副詞放在句首時(shí)，修飾整個(gè)句子，用以說明說話者的看法。句意：不幸的是，我最好的朋友內(nèi)德和我迷路了。故填unfortunately。

【2】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句邏輯可知，這里用連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句。句意：一旦我們意識(shí)到我們和對(duì)方分散了，我們立即試圖找到一個(gè)我們?cè)O(shè)立基地的安全的地方。故填Once/When。

【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這里考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語some leaves and sticks與補(bǔ)足語collect之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。句意：然后我們開始收集了一些樹葉和樹枝。故填collected。

【4】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為plants，在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系詞which。句意：內(nèi)德帶來了更多的植物，這些植物被放進(jìn)水里，然后慢慢地被扔到火里。故填which。

【5】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾名詞notes。句意：然后我們寫了一些簡短的字號(hào)--我們迷路了！故填saying。

【6】考查介詞。短語on one’s way在……路上。句意：推測到我們的隊(duì)伍可能正在路上，我們要為他們做好準(zhǔn)備。故填on。

【7】考查代詞。這里代詞作賓語，所以用賓格形式。句意：我們要為他們做好準(zhǔn)備。故填them。

【8】考查名詞。名詞stick為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面a few修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我和Ned開始尋找兩個(gè)空心原木和一些結(jié)實(shí)的樹枝。故填sticks。

【9】考查名詞。短語in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處。句意：很快我們非常幸運(yùn)地聽到遠(yuǎn)處的口哨聲。故填instance。

【10】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，“我們”是被發(fā)現(xiàn)，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：不久之后我們的隊(duì)伍發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們。故填were found。