【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】無論幸福的定義如何變化，人們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄追求幸福的權(quán)利。(right)

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【2】在團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的鼓舞下，研究小組的每個(gè)成員都為新項(xiàng)目做出了自己的貢獻(xiàn)。(contribution)

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【3】越來越多年輕人遭受著精神問題的困擾，這是由日益加增的生活壓力造成的。

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【4】在人類身上使用基因編輯技術(shù)是非常危險(xiǎn)的。它不僅違背了醫(yī)學(xué)倫理道德，并且可能產(chǎn)生無法預(yù)知的后果。(Not)

___________________

【答案】

【1】No matter how happiness changes in definition, people will never give up their right to pursue happiness.

【2】Inspired by the team spirit, every member of the research group made his contributions to the new project.

【3】More and more young people suffer from mental problems, which results from the increasing pressure in life.

【4】Using genetic editing technology on humans is risky. Not only is it against medical ethics/morality, but also it could lead to unforeseen consequences.

【解析】

考查句子翻譯。

【1】考查固定短語和條件狀語從句。本句為讓步狀語從句，且表示“無論如何”應(yīng)用no matter how引導(dǎo)，固定短語give up one’s right“放棄某人的權(quán)利”，且應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。故填No matter how happiness changes in definition, people will never give up their right to pursue happiness.。

【2】考查固定短語。固定短語make one’s contributions to…“為……作出貢獻(xiàn)”，且為inspire與邏輯主語member構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系故用過去分詞，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填Inspired by the team spirit, every member of the research group made his contributions to the new project.。

【3】考查固定短語和定語從句。固定短語suffer from“遭受”，固定短語result from“起因于”，且本句為非限定性定語從句修飾主句，從句中缺少主語應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填More and more young people suffer from mental problems, which results from the increasing pressure in life.。

【4】考查固定句式和固定短語。固定短語genetic editing technology“基因編輯技術(shù)”，medical ethics/morality“醫(yī)學(xué)倫理道德”，lead to“導(dǎo)致”。第一句為動(dòng)名詞短語做主語，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第二句運(yùn)用固定句式not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”，且句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝，且根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填Using genetic editing technology on humans is risky. Not only is it against medical ethics/morality, but also it could lead to unforeseen consequences.。

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