分析 本文作者主要講述了自己與同學(xué)們目前進入高三階段的學(xué)習(xí)情況以及自己的愿望,同時還表達了作者對所有同學(xué)都能考上大學(xué)的信心.
解答 Time fly like an arrow.I'm already in Senior Grade 3
before I realized it.It will be only a little more than
eight months before I graduate∧middle school.At the
present,I'm busy review my lessons in order to take
the College Entrance Examination.I hope to go to
Beijing University,that is one of the best university
not only in China but also in the world.I'll try my best
to turn your dream into reality.Most of my classmates
are also studying very hardly to realize their dreams.I
do believe everyone will be able to enter an university or
college.
詳解:
1.fly改為flies 考查時態(tài)及主謂一致 根據(jù)下文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,可知作者描述的是現(xiàn)在的狀況;由于主語Time是第三人稱單數(shù)形式;故用flies.
2.realized改為realize 考查時態(tài) 此處描述的是作者現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時;故用realize.
3.在graduate后加from 考查固定短語 graduate from 意為:從…畢業(yè);故在graduate后加from.
4.去掉the 考查固定短語 at the present 意為:當(dāng)前,目前;故去掉the.
5.review改為reviewing 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu) be busy doing sth:表示忙于做某事;故用reviewing.
6.that改為which 考查關(guān)系代詞 本句為非限定性定語從句,先行詞Beijing University在該從句中作主語,由于關(guān)系代詞that不能用于非限定性定語從句;故用which.
7.university改為universties 考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù) 此處指的是:最好的大學(xué)(中的一所);故用復(fù)數(shù)名詞universties.
8.your改為my 考查句意理解以及人稱代詞的一致性 本句的意思是:我會盡我最大的努力把我的夢想變成現(xiàn)實;此處指的是:我的夢想;故用my.
9.hardly改為hard 考查副詞 hardly:幾乎不,表示否定的意思;hard:努力地;此處指的是:同學(xué)們也都在很努力地學(xué)習(xí);故用hard.
10.a(chǎn)n改為a/去掉an 考查不定冠詞或名詞 此處表示泛指一所大學(xué),由于名詞university的首字母的發(fā)音為輔音/ju:/;故用不定冠詞a;由于此處表示泛指,故名詞university之前也可以不加冠詞;故答案為:將an改為a或去掉an.
點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.
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