【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Chaparral Middle School is a public school in California, that was opened in 1976. We serve approximate 1350 students in grades 6-8 now. Regular school hours are from 7:45 am to 1:55 pm. Chaparral offers different learned programs all centered around student success and achievement, as evidenced by the honors from that we have received throughout the years. Our school was honoring as a California Distinguished School in 1994. Many another programs make Chaparral Middle School an unique place of learning. One example was our outdoor education program. These experience give students the opportunity have memorable learning practice.
【答案】
【解析】這篇文章主要介紹了加利福尼亞的Chaparral中學。
考查定語從句。which was opened in 1976.是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Chaparral Middle School,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,指物,且that不能引導非限制性定語從句,所以that改成which。
考查副詞。修飾動詞serve,用副詞,所以approximate 改成approximately。
考查v+ing。v+ing修飾物,而v+ed修飾人,這里修飾programs,所以用v+ing,learned改成learning。
考查定語從句。that we have received throughout the years. 是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞the honors,關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語,所以刪除from。
考查固定短語。be honored as被授予,被譽為,是固定短語,所以honoring改成honored。
考查形容詞。許多其他的活動使得Chaparral中學成為一個獨一無二的學習的地方。表示“其他的”,所以another改成other。
考查冠詞。unique的首字母發(fā)音是輔音,所以用不定冠詞a。
考查時態(tài)。表示主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時,所以was改成is。
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。為了讓學生們擁有難忘的學習實踐,這些經(jīng)歷給學生們提供了機會。experience當經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞,且被These修飾,所以應(yīng)該用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,experience experiences。
考查不定式。表示“為了……”,用不定式作目的狀語,所以opportunity后加to。
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If you can’t seem to catch enough Z’s during the week, you’re not alone. But bad things happen to your body when you’re sleep-deprived, not least of which is weight gain. Well, here’s some good news: Sleeping in on the weekend to make up for sleep lost during the week is 【1】 with lower body mass index (BMI), according to a study published in the Oxford University Press journal Sleep.
The researchers, a collaboration of scientists based in Boston, Massachusetts, and the Republic of Korean, sought to determine if what they refer to as “catch-up sleep”【2】 body mass index (BMI) in the general population. To do so, they conducted face-to-face interviews of a random sampling of 2,156 adults, comparing their sleep habits with their BMI scores. The 932 participants who slept in – “catch-up sleepers” (people who sleep longer on the weekend than on weekdays by approximately two hours) had a(n)【3】lower BMI than the other subjects. What’s more, every additional hour of catch-up sleep was linked with a decrease in BMI.
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So can you actually lost weight by sleeping in on the weekend? Only if you’re paying off a sleep 【10】from the week, according to the result of this study. It helps if you’re also eating less, Dr. Thomas adds.
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