12．Hangzhou，as the only candidate city of the 2022 Asian Games，won the bid on September 16th 2015．Thu s，it will be the third Chinese city（41）to host（host） the games．
Hangzhou is a beautiful city（42）witha long history．Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look．（43）Although/Thoughthe event will cost the government a lot，the benefits are easy for us to see．To the citizens in Hangzhou，the best part of it is （44）thatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home．Secondly，there is no doubt that the event will attract more visitors to experience the charms of this（45）amazing（amaze） city．At the same time，it is good for the development of（46）tourism（tour）．Meanwhile，as the construction goes on，more roads（47）will be built（build） and the Metro system will be expanded，thus（48）reducing（reduce） traffic jams．
In the next few years，Hangzhou will try its best to prepare（49）itselffor the big show．（50）Asplendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022!

分析 杭州作為2022屆亞運會唯一的候選城市，于2015年9月16日中標(biāo)．杭州將為了這個巨大的盛會做出一些列的準(zhǔn)備．

解答 41．to host 考查非謂語．根據(jù)句意：杭州是中國第三個舉辦運動會的城市，用動詞不定式to host 來修飾city．
42．with 考查介詞．根據(jù)句意：擁有很長歷史的美麗城市．用介詞with，with long history．
43．Although/Though 考查連詞．盡管會花費政府很多錢，但是好處也是有目共睹的，although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句"盡管…但是"．
44．that 考查表語從句．分析句子可知it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and competitions close to home是表語從句，從句中不缺成分，所以用that來引導(dǎo)．
45．a(chǎn)mazing 考查形容詞．根據(jù)句意：這個令人驚訝的城市，此處用形容詞做定語修飾city．
46．tourism 考查名詞．根據(jù)句意：旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展．of 是介詞后跟名詞作賓語．tourism是名詞"旅游"．
47．will be built 考查時態(tài)．根據(jù)句意：更多的道路將被建成．因為說得是將來的事情所以用將來時，又因為the road與build之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用將來時的被動語態(tài)．
48．ruducing 考查非謂語．本句是現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做結(jié)果狀語，修建道路減少了交通阻塞，是自然而然的結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞reducing．
49．itself 考查固定搭配．prepare oneself oneself  for是英語的固定搭配，意思是：for 讓自己為…做好準(zhǔn)備．根據(jù)句意：杭州將盡最大的努力讓自己為這場大型演出做準(zhǔn)備．
50．A 考查冠詞．根據(jù)句意：一個燦爛的杭州等著你在2022年．這里用冠詞a．

點評 語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

20．假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)高二3班學(xué)生李華．請你以"My Dreaming Senior Year（理想高三）"為題寫一篇100-120詞的英語短文參加比賽．內(nèi)容要點如下：
1．簡單做自我介紹．
 2．高三學(xué)習(xí)時間設(shè)計．
3．業(yè)余活動的設(shè)想等．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

1．She came home so thin and weak that even her own child could hardlyrecognize/recognise her．（認(rèn)出）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

18．假如你班李津（男）和王英（女）兩位同學(xué)在高三階段有不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法，請描述下列各圖，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ǎ?nbsp;

注意：
（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；
（2）可適當(dāng)加入細節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實、行文連貫；
（3）開頭己給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Li Jin and Wang Ying are two students of Senior Three．They both work hard but they have different learning methods．
LiJin often sleeps in class instead of listening to the teacher．（高分句型一）As a result，he misses lots of points that the teacher makes and it usually takes him more time to finish his homework．（高分句型二）So he has to stay up late and doesn't get enough sleep．
　　However，Wang Ying has quite a different way of learning．She listens attentively and tries to catch everything that the teacher says in class．Because of this，she spends less time doing her homework，which makes it possible for her to go to bed early．（高分句型三）
　　In my opinion，Wang Ying learns more effectively in class and has more free time to enjoy herself，so I prefer her learning method．（高分句型四）．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：信息匹配

7．There are thousands of coral reefs（珊瑚礁） in the world．Unfortunately，however，they are now in serious danger．More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years．（16）BHere are the three main causes discovered．
The first cause is pollution on land．The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams，which carry the poisons into the ocean．（17）ESo they will be easily infected with diseases．（18）A Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source（來源） for the coral-the algae（海藻），the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral．（19）GThis process has happened more and more frequently in recent years．
The last factor contributing to the disappearance of coral reefs is people．People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats，breaking off large blocks of coral．（20）CMoreover，some people even break coral off to collect for souvenirs since it is so colorful and pretty．

A．Global warming is another reason．
B．Many might not even last that long!
C．Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage．
D．Reefs provide a home for 25% of the fish in the ocean．
E．Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak．
F．Steps must be taken now to stop over-fishing and pollution of the oceans．
G．When the algae die，the coral loses its color and it also dies in the end．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．Code Offence Points
What is Driving Offence Points System？
After the introduction of this system，certain traffic offences will make the driver lose points besides other punishments （懲罰）．A driver makes any of these offences，the points will be recorded．When the driver gets a c ertain number of points，he will be forbidden （禁止） to drive for a certain amount of time．
   what are the purposes of this system？
This is a system designed to make road much safer．It can improve standards （水平） of driving and reduce accidents．
   Which traffic offences will result in Driving Offence Points？
   Of course，not all traffic offences are covered by this system．Only those that have direct effect on road safety are included．There are fourteen items in all．
1 Causing death by dangerous driving 10
2 Dangerous driving 10
3 Careless driving 5
4 Driving after drinking or taking drugs 10
5 Driving over speed limit by more than15 km/hour 3
6 Driving in a motor race on the road 10
7 Failing to stop after an accident 3
8 Failing to give information after an accident 3
9 Failing to report an accident 3
10 Failing to obey directions of police officers 3
11 Crossing double white lines 3
12 Failing to obey traffic signals 3
13 Failing to give way to walkers at a crosswalk．Failing to stop for people walking 3
14 Failing to stop at school crossing 3
What will happen if you have got up to 10 points？
If you have got 10 points or above，but still less than 15 points，you will receive a warning letter from the Transport Department．This letter will tell your record of Driving Offence Points and remind you of the result of getting more points．It is hoped that this warning will change your driving behavior for the better．
What will happen if you have got 15 points？
If you have got 15 points or more within two years，a court will take away your driving license．The first time you are found guilty you will not be able to drive for three months，but if you are caught a second time you will not be able to drive for six months．
8．The underlined word"Offence"（Paragraph 1 ） refers toB．
A．a(chǎn) driving habit              
B．a(chǎn)n action against the traffic law
C．bad behavior in the office    
D．a(chǎn)n official of road safety
9．The Driving Offence PointsB．
A．a(chǎn)re points earned because of dangerous driving
B．is a system that helps to improve the driving standards
C．shows traffic offences of different kinds
D．is a guide dealing with traffic offences
10．What will happen to you if you have got 13 points？C
A．You will be punished for the points．
B．Your driving license will be taken away．
C．You will get a warning letter from the Transport Department．
D．Your record will be sent to the Transport Department．
11．What will happen to you if you are caught driving dangerously and two months later you are caught careless driving？C
A．Your license will be taken away．
B．You will be taken to the police station．
C．You will not be able to drive for 6 months．
D．You will not be able to drive for 3 months．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

4．---Excuse me．Can you tell me where the nearest bank is？
---________ Oh，yes!It's past the post office，next to a big market．（　�。�
A．I beg you pardon？B．You asked the right question．
C．Mm，let me see．D．Be quiet．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps，sponges and other tools inside about 1，500 patients nationwide each year．
  The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness，but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications（并發(fā)癥） discovered on the operating table，the researchers reported．
  The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes，and operating-room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely．
  It also happens more often to fat patients，simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment，according to the study．
Two-thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure，in keeping with the standard practice．
Most lost objects were sponges，but also included were metal clamps and electrodes（電極）．In two cases，11-inch retractors （牽引器） metal strips were forgotten inside patients．In another operation，four sponges were left inside someone．When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient，it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it．
  The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen （腹腔） or hips but sometimes in the chest．They often caused tears or infections．Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object．In other cases，patients even sensed nothing about the object，and it turned up in later surgery for other problems．
  To prevent such mistakes from happening，Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes．The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital's operating room nurses．
  Another effective way is to X-ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients．
56．In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient？C
A．The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X-rayed．
B．The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day，and everyone is exhausted．
C．unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure．
D．A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts．
57．Which of the following statements is NOT true？B
A．Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients．
B.1，500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year．
C．X-ray examination can help to find the lost objects．
D．The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness．
58．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．Surgical teams aren't to blame for the mistakes．
B．Some people never know there is something left inside their body．
C．Most mistakes happen because equipment isn't counted after the procedure．
D．Only some small objects may be left inside the patients．
59．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．Never Trust Anyone                  
B．A Mistake in the Operating Room 
C．Carelessness and Mistakes               
D．Tips for Patient Safety．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

2．The Youth Olympic Games of 2014that_____in Nanjing was a great success．（　�。�
A．was holdingB．was heldC．will be held

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案