11.April 22nd every year marks the start of Earth Day,a day that is celebrated annually to raise awareness about our home planet and how we can save it from being damaged.(36)F
1.Green-up your home
This is one of the most common things that people do whenever Earth Day rolls around,that is,switch off their light.(37)GConserve energy by switching off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use in use.In addition,take out all the plugs from plug points even after switching them off.
2.(38)E
Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend.(39)DOther greener choices are carpooling,riding a bike or you can also walk if you want a healthier choice and if your workplace is not that far away from your home.
=3.Be a little dirty
No,we don't mean it‘that'way.We simply mean to say,don't take a bath.Yes,conservation of water is super essential.A day or two without a bath won't harm you,but it will certainly do a lot of good for our planet.A daily shower isn't a matter of health; it's a matter of comfort.(40)B
The future of our planet is in your hands!
A.Started in the year 1970,Earth Day is now celebrated in more than 190countries each year.
B.Showering every day can wash away the natural oils that out skin and hair need.
C.Do something everyday that will improve your surroundings to make the planet a better place to live in.
D.Traveling via public transport is the better choice.
E.Leave your cars at home.
F.Below,we have made a list of things you can do to celebrate Earth Day
G.However,this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour.

分析 本文為健康環(huán)保類(lèi)說(shuō)明文;文章介紹了地球日是為了提升人們保護(hù)地球的環(huán)保意識(shí);就保護(hù)地球,作者提出了三則具體的建議:一、在家中踐行地球日,為了節(jié)省能源,隨時(shí)關(guān)閉所有不在使用當(dāng)中的用電設(shè)施,拔下所有用電插頭.二、少開(kāi)車(chē),選擇其他綠色出行方式;三、邋遢一點(diǎn)兒,每天洗澡不僅對(duì)地球有害,還會(huì)沖掉皮膚和頭發(fā)需要的天然的油脂.

解答 36.答案是F.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題;下文作者列舉了為了保護(hù)地球如何慶祝地球日的建議;故答案是F.
37.答案是G.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題;細(xì)節(jié)理解題;由下文"Conserve energy by switching off all power or electricity points whenever they are not in use in use."可知,作者建議"任何時(shí)候"不用時(shí)關(guān)掉電源、拔掉插頭;而不是為了慶祝地球日而短時(shí)間"僅僅一天或一小時(shí)"這么去做,故選G.
38.答案是E.主旨大意題;由該段的第一句"Cars,being the greatest source of air pollution,can be left at home this weekend."可知,作者認(rèn)為小汽車(chē)是最大的空氣污染源,應(yīng)該停在家里,下文建議改用其它的交通方式;由此推斷該部分作者建議"Leave your cars at home車(chē)子停在家里";故選E.
39.答案是D.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題;由下文"Other greener choices 其它環(huán)保的選擇"推斷,上文作者提出的是一個(gè)"環(huán)保的選擇"--利用公共交通設(shè)施出行,故選D.
40.答案是B.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題;由本段標(biāo)題"Be a little dirty"可知作者不贊成每天沐浴,所以提出每天沐浴的弊端--洗掉皮膚和頭發(fā)所需要的自然的油脂;故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是說(shuō)明文,題目要求從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句填入空格處.這種類(lèi)型的題目關(guān)鍵是符合邏輯和語(yǔ)境,要強(qiáng)調(diào)從上下文中尋找具體的解題依據(jù).

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