The reason_________ he was late for work was_________ he didn’t get up early.  
A.for, becauseB.which, becauseC.why, thatD.for, that
C

試題分析:考察定語從句和表語從句。本題第一空why引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,對前面的先行詞the reason進(jìn)行修飾。Why在句中做狀語。第二空that引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞,不在句中充當(dāng)任何成分。句意:他上班遲到的原因是他起床晚了。故C正確。
點(diǎn)評:定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析,關(guān)系代詞that, which, whose, whom, as, who在句中做主語,賓語,表語或者定語;where, why, when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。表語從句就是用一個(gè)句子作為表語。說明主語是什么或者怎么樣,由名詞、形容詞或相當(dāng)于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語充當(dāng),和連系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語。解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分及意義,來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接表語從句的從屬連詞主要有that, if, whether,和疑問詞(what how where when ...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的表語從句,if和whether,whether...or not引導(dǎo)表示“是否”,引導(dǎo)一般疑問句。連接代詞主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。連接代詞一般指疑問,但what, whatever除了指疑問外,也可以指陳述。連接副詞主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.
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