短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題; 每小題1分,滿分10分)
下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改l0處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Ask your friend that he can use a glass of water as a musical instrument. Of course, he can’t.
Next, you take a glass of water, put your finger into the water and then move it slow round the
rim of the glass, as showing in the picture. Your finger must not be too wet, but it must be dry. So you have to try many time. At last you will hear clear music which came from the glass. When your finger moves round the rim, it makes the glass to vibrate and the glass makes a musical sound. The same principle makes the violin or its strings give music.
The America scientist Benjamin Franklin made a musical instrument out of glass bowls, using the different principle.

小題1:that(if / whether)
小題2:slow(slowly)
小題3:showing(shown)
小題4:must (/\not)
小題5:time(times)
小題6: came(comes)
小題7:to(刪除to)
小題8:or(and)
小題9:America(American)
小題10:different(same)

試題分析:
小題1:句意:問你的朋友是否會(huì)用水做樂器,用if / whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。
小題2:修飾動(dòng)詞move用副詞 (slowly)
小題3:這是狀語從句的省略式:這種情況是被展示,用shown
小題4:你的手指不能太潮濕,也不能太干:must (/\not)
小題5:many后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):time(times)
小題6:這篇文章用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): came(comes)
小題7:make sb do sth,用省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語
小題8:這讓玻璃杯震動(dòng)和玻璃杯發(fā)出樂器的聲音,這兩句話是并列關(guān)系:用(and)
小題9:America是美國,修飾scientist用形容詞:(American)
小題10:句意:美國科學(xué)家本杰明富蘭克林制作玻璃杯樂器就是用的同樣的原理:different(same)
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,
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Passage outline
Supporting details
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下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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