【題目】下列每個(gè)句子中有一處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下寫出該加的詞。
刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
【1】If it were not for his absence, we can have defeated the other team.
【2】A good coach knows how to deal with the strength and weaknesses of each player.
【3】The moment when he rose to speak, the audience burst into cheers.
【4】You can’t take for granted that I should do everything for you.
【5】The law was passed with response to public pressure.
【6】When Mr. Green retired, his son took on the business from him.
【7】I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, however the cost.
【8】He held his head up as if he has defeated the whole world.
【9】Felt rather hungry, we managed to catch some fish in the water and had a fish-barbecue by the river side.
【10】He is the only one of the students who have won the prize twice.
【答案】
【1】can could
【2】strength strengths
【3】去掉when
【4】take后加it
【5】with in
【6】on over
【7】however whatever
【8】has had
【9】Felt Feeling
【10】have has
【解析】
這是單句改錯(cuò)題。
【1】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:要不是他缺席,我們本可以擊敗另一支球隊(duì)的。虛擬語(yǔ)氣中表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,從句為If+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were),主句為主語(yǔ)+ should/would/might/could +do,故將can改為could。
【2】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:一個(gè)好的教練知道如何處理每個(gè)球員的強(qiáng)弱。strength表示力量時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞,表優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。句中strength是與weakness相對(duì)應(yīng),是優(yōu)勢(shì)的意思,為可數(shù)名詞。and連接的兩個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)要對(duì)稱平行,weakness用了復(fù)數(shù),strength也要用復(fù)數(shù),故將strength改為strengths。
【3】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:他一站起來(lái)講話,聽眾就爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。themoment引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于連詞,意為assoonas或when,所以when就多余了,故去掉when。
【4】考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)。句意:你不能想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該為你做任何事。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take后真正的賓語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,所以要先用形式賓語(yǔ)跟在take后,只有代詞it可以做形式賓語(yǔ),故take后加it。
【5】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這項(xiàng)法律是應(yīng)公眾壓力通過(guò)的。in response to響應(yīng),回答,對(duì)……有反應(yīng)。固定用法,故將with改為in。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:格林先生退休后,他的兒子從他手中接過(guò)生意。take over接收,接管。固定短語(yǔ),故將on改為over。
【7】考查連詞。句意:我已經(jīng)告訴你,不管花多少錢,我都要買它。賓語(yǔ)從句里,后面部分和前面部分的邏輯關(guān)系不是轉(zhuǎn)折,而是讓步,whatever引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),后面的部分省略從句中的動(dòng)詞be,whatever作表語(yǔ),however從句中作狀語(yǔ),故將however改為whatever。
【8】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意:他抬起頭來(lái),好像打敗了整個(gè)世界。主句用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),說(shuō)明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,as if從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作先于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,用had+過(guò)去分詞,故將has改為had。
【9】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:感覺相當(dāng)饑餓,我們?cè)O(shè)法在水里捉到一些魚,在河邊吃了烤魚。句中主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,feel應(yīng)為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是we,二者是主謂關(guān)系,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式,表示主動(dòng)和同時(shí)發(fā)生,故將Felt改為Feeling。
【10】考查主謂一致。句意:他是唯一兩次獲獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)生。定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞代替的先行詞是the only one,指人,第三人稱單數(shù),定語(yǔ)從句中要主謂一致,故將have改為has。
引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句除了我們熟知的連詞外,有些特殊的引導(dǎo)詞需要注意。themoment,theminute,theinstant也引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于assoonas/when。
如:Iwanttoseehertheminutethatshearrives.她一到,我就要見她。
IwassotiredthatIwenttosleepthemoment(that)myheadtouchedthepillow.我太累了,頭一挨著忱頭就睡著了。
Iwillcallyouthesecond(that)Iseehim.我一見到他,就給你打電話。
The instant he opened the door he saw the thief. 他一開門就看見了那個(gè)賊。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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