【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

This morning when I was surfing the Internet, the photo caught my attention. In the photo, there was a dustmen who was on a drip(打點(diǎn)滴) under a tree by the roadside. It turned out that he insisted working despite illness. Anyone who see this picture would be deeply touched. We must admit that dustmen are doing tired work for long hours and usually get low pay. However, it is all because of our hard work that we can live and work in a clean environment. Therefore, they deserve our respect. Then how can we do in return for their hard work? Actual it is very simple care for our environment and don't leave for rubbish everywhere, especially in public places.

【答案】

【1】thea

【2】dustmendustman

【3】insisted后面加on

【4】seesees

【5】tiredtiring

【6】ourtheir

【7】howwhat

【8】ActualActually

【9】simple后面加to

【10】for去掉

【解析】

【1】thea 考查冠詞。句意:一張照片引起了我的注意。第一次提到用a。

【2】dustmendustman 考查名詞的單數(shù)。前面有不定冠詞a,故后面的名詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故把dustmen改為其單數(shù)形式dustman。

【3】insisted后面加on 考查固定短語(yǔ)。insist on doing sth.堅(jiān)持做某事。

【4】seesees 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:誰(shuí)看到這張照片都會(huì)被深深地打動(dòng)。這里敘述一種客觀事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)anyone,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù),故把see改為sees。

【5】tiredtiring 考查形容詞。tiring用來形容事物,tired用來形容人,此處是形容work,故把tired改為tiring

【6】ourtheir 考查代詞。句意:然而因?yàn)樗麄兊呐ぷ魑覀儾拍苌钤谝粋(gè)潔凈的環(huán)境中。

【7】howwhat 考查疑問。句意:然而我們要做些什么來回報(bào)他們呢?疑問詞在句中作賓語(yǔ),再根據(jù)句意,故應(yīng)該把how改為what。

【8】ActualActually 考查副詞。句意:事實(shí)上,關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境是很簡(jiǎn)單的。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞。

【9】simple后面加to 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。it形式主語(yǔ),不定式才是真正的主語(yǔ)。

【10】for去掉 考查動(dòng)詞。leave在此表示留下,作此意解時(shí),leave是及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要介詞。

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