分析 本文講述的是Ruth Posner是名猶太人,被納粹抓到集中營,她隱藏真實身份,成功的逃離納粹的迫害,不幸的是她的父母全部遇難.
解答 BCDB
32.答案 B 推斷題.根據(jù)第三段第二句"…who were later tragically taken to Treblinka,the concentration camp,where they were killed"可知,Ruth 的父母都被納粹殺害了.根據(jù)第四段第二句和第三句"He also managed to acquire a false passport for her,giving her a Catholic name and identity.The plan was to escape during one of her regular trips to…"可知,Ruth 之所以隱藏真實身份,是為了逃離納粹的迫害,所以B項正確.A項,"因為她想要去天主學校",根據(jù)文章第一段第三句"Posner was Jewish,but went to a Catholic school"可知,Posner 已經(jīng)去了天主學校,沒必要再隱藏自己的身份,所以A項錯誤;C項,"因為她想要成為一個波蘭人",根據(jù)第一段第四句和第五句"At home,her family spoke Polish.She identified herself as a Pole"可知,由于 Posner 的父母在家說波蘭語,她才認為她自己是波蘭人,而不是說她想要成為波蘭人,所以C項錯誤;D項,"因為她不喜歡做猶太人",文中并未提及 Posner 是否喜歡做猶太人,所以D項錯誤.故正確答案為B.
33.答案 C 推斷題.根據(jù)第三段第一句"In memory of the unforgettable days,Ruth is acting out the story of how she escaped from the Warsaw Ghetto(貧民窟)"可知,那段經(jīng)歷對 Posner 而言是難以忘卻的,所以C項正確.A項,"是一位戲劇導演",根據(jù)第三段第一句"In memory of the unforgettable days,Ruth is acting out the story of how she escaped from the Warsaw Ghetto(貧民窟)"可知,Posner 是把這一場景表演出來,而不是導演,所以A項錯誤;B項,"喜歡表演戲劇",文中并未提到 Posner 是否喜歡表演戲劇,所以B項錯誤;D項,"現(xiàn)在和父母住在一起",根據(jù)第三段第二句"…who were later tragically taken to Treblinka,the concentration camp,where they were killed"可知,Ruth 的父母都被納粹殺害了,所以D項錯誤.故正確答案為C.
34.答案 D細節(jié)題.根據(jù)最后一段第一句"We were marched with guards on each side and marched back again"可知,Ruth 只是和道路兩邊的士兵一起行進,而并沒有說士兵幫助她逃離,所以D項錯誤.由于本題要求選擇錯誤的一項,故正確答案為D.A項,"她充分利用了去澡堂的路途",根據(jù)第四段最后一句"The plan was to escape during one of her regular trips to the bathhouse,where workers were taken weekly"可知,Ruth 充分利用了這段路途,所以A項正確;B項,"她有一個假的護照,天主教的名字和身份",根據(jù)第四段第二句"He also managed to acquire a false passport for her,giving her a Catholic name and identity"可知,她的父親給她弄到了假的身份和名字,所以B項正確;C項,"她冒了險",根據(jù)最后一段第三、四、五句"It was sheer luck(運氣).It was always,it might be lucky and you might not be…"可知,在這件事上她冒了險,但這件事值得冒險,她的敢于冒險使她成功,所以C項正確.故正確答案為D.
35.答案 B 推斷題.此句意為"像貓一樣,我有許多命",民間有傳言說貓有九條命,因此壽命很長,據(jù)此推測此文作者大難不死.根據(jù)第一句"Now,72 years later,Ruth is re-enacting her story in a play"可知,作者成功逃離了納粹的迫害,故正確答案為B
點評 英語記敘文以描寫敘述為主,主要描寫人物、事件、地點、或過程.特點是,其主題往往潛伏在字里行間,沒有直接地表白出來;文章主旨要透過體察所揭示的人物、事件來進行提煉.描寫手法大多按時間跨度、空間順序、上下順序來展開.閱讀記敘文體應(yīng)采取掠讀和掃讀的方法,快速抓住文中描寫的主要內(nèi)容,從整體上去把握文章的連貫性,進而大體上揣測出作者的寫作意圖及情感主線.高考閱讀就記敘文設(shè)題大多以細節(jié)理解為主.
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