Question

Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wildness, it is becoming more and more important to camp unobtrusively(不引人注目的) and leave no mark.
Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowed lowland England. Wherever you are, find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy about camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks
Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without modern conveniences. A busy, full-equipped campsite seems to go against this, so seek out smaller, more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no road access: walking in makes a real adventure.
Finding the right spot to camp is first step to guaranteeing a good night’s sleep. Choose a campsite with privacy and minimum influence on others and environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always consider what influence you might have on the natural world. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite found, not made-changing it should be unnecessary

1. 1.
   You needn’t ask for permission when camping in____
   1. A.
      national parks in England
   2. B.
      most parts of Scotland
   3. C.
      crowded lowland Britain
   4. D.
      most parts of England
2. 2.
   The author thinks that a good campsite is one_____
   1. A.
      with easy access
   2. B.
      used previously
   3. C.
      with modern convenience
   4. D.
      far away from beaches
3. 3.
   The last paragraph mainly deals with____
   1. A.
      protecting animals
   2. B.
      building a campfire
   3. C.
      camping in woodland
   4. D.
      finding a campsite with privacy
4. 4.
   The passage is manly about____
   1. A.
      the protection of campsites
   2. B.
      the importance of wild camping
   3. C.
      the human influence on campsites
   4. D.
      the dos and don’ts of wild camping

Answer 1

ABCD
試題分析：這篇文章主要講了在野外宿營時的準(zhǔn)則，特別說明了如何選擇宿營地。
1.根據(jù)For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England you must ask the landowner’s permission, except in national parks，故選A。
2.根據(jù)Try to use an area where people have obviously camped before rather than creating a new spot.故答案應(yīng)為B。
3.根據(jù)When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees, which may fall on a windy night.故選C。
4.這篇文章主要講了在野外宿營時的準(zhǔn)則，故選D。
考點：日常生活類短文閱讀理解
點評：本題型考查了對文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題，然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意，對于把握文章主旨，分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。