【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在钷的詞下畫(huà)一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Long long ago , there lived a famous beauty , who named XI Shi . Since she suffered from heartburn , she would often frown in front of all neighbour .
A ugly girl—Dong Shi , lived in the same village . She noticed this , thinking it very charmed , also put her hand to her breast and frown in front of everyone . When the rich saw her ,they closed their doors and would come out . But for the poor , they ran across , taking their wives and children . Poor thing ! She should admire Xi Shi’s frown , but did not know why she was beautiful .
【答案】
【1】who去掉/在who和named之間加 was
【2】neighbour → neighbours
【3】A → An
【4】charmed → charming
【5】frown → frowned
【6】would和 come 之間加not
【7】But → As
【8】across → away
【9】should → could
【10】she → it
【解析】
試題分析:通過(guò)閱讀關(guān)于東施效顰的短文,考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題,以及強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的辨別和運(yùn)用。
【1】who去掉,過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)或在who和named之間加 was定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a famous beauty。
【2】neighbour為可數(shù)名詞,在all之后用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故neighbour → neighbours。
【3】考查冠詞的用法,在元音音素前用an,故A → An ugly girl—Dong Shi 。
【4】句意:認(rèn)為這樣很迷人。charmed adj. 著迷的;喜悅的,charming adj. 迷人的;可愛(ài)的,由句意可知charmed → charming。
【5】由上下文可知此處的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí),frown是規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式是在動(dòng)詞原形后加ed, 故frown → frowned。
【6】由句意:“當(dāng)富人們看到她時(shí),關(guān)上門(mén),”可推斷出是“不出去”,故would和 come 之間加not。
【7】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。as for 對(duì)于,至于,由句意可知應(yīng)該But → As。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。run across 偶然遇到;跑著穿過(guò),run away逃跑;失控,由句意:“至于窮人,他們帶著妻兒就逃跑了。”可知across→ away。
【9】句意:她可以羨慕西施的皺眉,但她不知道皺眉為什么很美。由句意可知此處應(yīng)該是可以羨慕,而不是應(yīng)該,故should → could。
【10】由句意可知此處應(yīng)是西施的皺眉而不是西施,故she → it。
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