【題目】One of Mexico’s traditions is called the quince era(成人禮)，【1】means “fifteen-year—old”.It is when a young girl turns 15 and she has a big party to celebrate.In 16th—century Spain，the girl would wear a white dress；【2】，girls now wear dresses of any colour.Finding the right dress for your quince era is a big deal and a lot of time is put into【3】(find)the right one.The party costs a lot of money.

The first stop is for the【4】(religion)ceremony at the church.Then at【5】birthday party, there’s music，dance and lots of food.Family and friends.【6】(invite)to enjoy the special day.The father dances with【7】(he)daughter and there is a more modem dance by the birthday girl.

The quince era looks like great fun.It’S totally different from how I【8】(celebrate) my 15th birthday three years ago.The age 15 has so much【9】 (much)significance in Mexico than in England.

Mexican culture【10】(real)interests me.There is so much more to learn about，and I would like to visit someday to experience it in person and practise my Spanish on the locals!

【答案】

【1】which

【2】however

【3】finding

【4】religious

【5】the

【6】are invited

【7】his

【8】celebrated

【9】more

【10】really

【解析】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在墨西哥成人禮非常重要，本文詳細(xì)描述了墨西哥的成人禮有關(guān)的具體情況。

【1】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是the quince era，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【2】考查連詞。句意：在16世紀(jì)的西班牙，女孩子經(jīng)常穿白色的群眾，然而現(xiàn)在的女孩子可以穿各種顏色的裙子。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用however連接，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

【3】考查動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面常常接名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)finding the right one作為介詞into的賓語(yǔ)。

【4】考查形容詞。本句中形容詞religious意為“宗教的”，在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞ceremony構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)religious ceremony一起作為介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。

【5】考查定冠詞。定冠詞the通常表示特指，本句中使用定冠詞the特指“生日聚會(huì)”。句意：在生日聚會(huì)上，有音樂(lè)、舞蹈和很多食物。

【6】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)family and friends與動(dòng)詞invite構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)are invited。句意：家人和朋友被邀請(qǐng)去參加這個(gè)特別的日子。

【7】考查代詞。本句主語(yǔ)是the father是男性，用代詞his指代他。句意：父親和他的女兒一起跳舞。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中表語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)three years ago是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式celebrated。

【9】考查形容詞。本句中有than說(shuō)明前面應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)形式more，副詞much修飾more。句意：在墨西哥15歲比英國(guó)的15歲要重要得多。

【10】考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或者整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞really做狀語(yǔ)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞interests me。

代詞是語(yǔ)法填空題的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)。如本文就考查了代詞的指代問(wèn)題。主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：不定代詞和替代詞的用法，It的用法和人稱(chēng)代詞賓格。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：①指代必須準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。②在使用人稱(chēng)代詞、反身代詞、物主代詞這三類(lèi)代詞時(shí)，要注意它們?cè)诰渲械娜朔Q(chēng)、單復(fù)數(shù)及性別與所有格的一致性。③疑問(wèn)代詞的用法。④it，one，that是高考命題鎖定的三個(gè)代詞。

例：Which of the three ways shall I take to the village？

—_______ way as you please.

A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either

解析：C 根據(jù)句中 three一詞，可以相應(yīng)的判斷答語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用表示三者的詞，即在 A、B、C 中選擇。另外，從語(yǔ)境上看，問(wèn)者詢問(wèn)的是“我應(yīng)該走哪條路可以到達(dá)鄉(xiāng)村？”而從答話人的語(yǔ)氣看，應(yīng)是“哪條路（任何一條路）都可以”。故選 C。

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