1．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
We all know that some things are obviously right．For example，it is right to be （1）kind to other people．It is also right to look after the environment．Some things are （2）eleralywrong，too．For instance，we should not hurt or bully（欺負(fù)） others，nor should we litter．Rules often tell us what is right or wrong．．
Rules can help the public make the right （3）choices，and remain safe．Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes．Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent （4）accidents．
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration，it will be （5）easy for them to form what is sometiomes called a"black and white"view．For example，they may believe that people should always tell the truth，and that lying is （6）never acceptable．Such people always stickt to their views，even if it means that they may get into （7）trouble．
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know （8）exactly what is right or wrong．Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is （9）cruel to eat animals，but others argue that they can eat meat and （10）still be kind to animals； some insist that stealing is always wrong，but others think that one does not need to feel to （11）guilty when stealing some food to eat，if lives in a really poor area and he is （12）staving．Rules help us live together in harmony，because they show us the right way to （13）treat other．However，some people argue that rules may be （14）confusing，having observed that rules change all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones----so who is to （15）decide what is right？

1．A．kindB．sensitiveC．fairD．generous
2．A．equallyB．slightlyC．eleralyD．increasingly
3．A．suggestiongB．conclusionsC．turnsD．choices
4．A．a(chǎn)ccidentsB．mistakesC．fallsD．deaths
5．A．interestingB．vitalC．easyD．valuable
6．A．seldomB．rarelyC．merelyD．never
7．A．troubleB．powerC．prisonD．control
8．A．roughlyB．eventuallyC．deliberatelyD．exactly
9．A．a(chǎn)wfulB．cruelC．unheatlthyD．unnecessayr
10．A．stillB．evenC．laterD．somehow
11．A．nervousB．a(chǎn)nxiousC．a(chǎn)fraidD．guilty
12．A．beggingB．stavingC．growingD．wandering
13．A．followB．instrudeC．treatD．protect
14．A．disgustingB．confusingC．unsafeD．unimportant
15．A．predictB．explanC．decideD．consider

分析 ：本文是一篇議論文，就規(guī)章制度是否有助于人們判斷是非做出議論．從正反兩方面議論，首先說(shuō)明規(guī)章制度在很多方面都是有利的，然后說(shuō)明因?yàn)椴煌牡胤交騻�(gè)人有不同的規(guī)章制度，導(dǎo)致依賴規(guī)章制度做決定也不是易事．

解答 1．A  考查形容詞．根據(jù)下文hurt orbully others 意義相對(duì)的應(yīng)是bekind to others，屬于反義重現(xiàn)．故選A．
2．C  考查副詞．根據(jù)"too"可以知道，此題是同義重現(xiàn)．obviously的同義詞為clearly．故選C．
3．D  考查名詞．由常識(shí)和理解下句意思"…tell themtheright things to do on the road"可知，規(guī)章是告訴人們對(duì)該如何做作出正確"選擇"．故選D．
4．A   考查名詞．根據(jù)上下義重現(xiàn)，上義詞為accidents下義詞為crash．故選A．
5．C   考查形容詞．由邏輯推斷可知，如果人們遵守規(guī)章而不用考慮其他事情，他們就很"容易"形成是"黑白"觀．故選C．
6．D    考查副詞．因tell the truth與lying相對(duì)，而與always相對(duì)的應(yīng)是never．此外，此題也可以根據(jù)分析比較三個(gè)選項(xiàng)seldom，rarely，merely都有一個(gè)相同點(diǎn)都是表示很少，選擇任何一個(gè)都不恰當(dāng)．故選D．
7．A    考查名詞搭配．根據(jù)句意可知，即使他們會(huì)陷入麻煩，他們也會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的觀點(diǎn)．根據(jù)分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不恰當(dāng)．"getinto power上臺(tái)"，"get intoprison坐牢"，"get intocontrol控制"．故選A．
8．D    考查副詞．根據(jù)此句的意思"有時(shí)很難嚴(yán)格地區(qū)分正確與錯(cuò)誤"不難得出答案．故選D．
9．B   考查形容詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)，不能得出答案．另外也由but可知，應(yīng)選與下文中kind相對(duì)的cruel．屬于反義重現(xiàn)．故選B．
10．A  考查副詞．根據(jù)此句的意思"他們認(rèn)為可以吃肉，但對(duì)動(dòng)物依然是友好的"不難得出答案．故選A．
11．D   考查形容詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，偷東西應(yīng)有"犯罪感"，即感到犯了罪（guilty）．故選D．
12．B   考查動(dòng)詞分詞．根據(jù)常識(shí)，poor（貧窮）是有會(huì)starving（挨餓）的．故選B．
13．C   考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)此句的意思"規(guī)章制度有助于我們和睦相處，因?yàn)橐?guī)章制度告訴我們對(duì)待他人的正確方式"不難得出答案．故選C．
14．B   考查形容詞．根據(jù)同義重現(xiàn)，由最后一句"ruleschange all the time，and that some schools have some regulations and othershave different ones…"可知，規(guī)章制度也可能是"令人困惑的"．故選B．
15．C   考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)此句的意思既然不同學(xué)校的規(guī)章不同，該由誰(shuí)來(lái)"評(píng)定"什么是正確的呢？故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題目可遵循以下步驟：第一步，通讀全文，了解文章大意，獲得整體印象，同時(shí)初選出一批較有把握的答案．第二步，邊核對(duì)初選答案邊補(bǔ)填留下的空格．如果短文難度較大，則可復(fù)讀幾遍，核對(duì)和確定答案．有些空一時(shí)決定不了，可作個(gè)記號(hào)，待復(fù)查時(shí)再確定． 第三步，復(fù)查定稿．從整體理解角度出發(fā)，仔細(xì)審核答案，確保意義上、語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有錯(cuò)誤，同時(shí)對(duì)遺留下來(lái)的少數(shù)幾個(gè)空格作最后選擇．

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