【題目】單詞拼寫
閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
【1】The man is ________(beg) for a job in order to support his family.
【2】The whole town was ___(destroy) by the tsunami.
【3】My brother _____(prefer) the country to the city in the past.
【4】He is a ________(rely) friend.
【5】Children usually prefer playing _______ (在戶外)。
【6】We can’t get it through the door ______ _________(因?yàn)? its width.
【7】You ought to ______ _______ ________ (利用) any opportunity to practice English.
【8】We waited inside until things _____ _______ (平靜) at last.
【9】What moved us most was that they never _______ _______(喪失信心)
【10】To our surprise, they ______ ______ ________(改變主意)the next day.
【答案】
【1】begging
【2】destroyed
【3】preferred
【4】reliable
【5】outdoors
【6】because of
【7】make use of
【8】calmed down
【9】lose heart
【10】changed their mind
【解析】
【1】begging 考察主動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。beg與主語是主動關(guān)系,因此用begging。
【2】destroyed考察被動語態(tài)。destroy與主語在邏輯上屬于被動關(guān)系,因此用destroy的過去分詞形式。
【3】preferred考察一般過去時(shí)。因?yàn)楸揪鋓n the past,故用動詞過去式,prefer的過去式需要雙寫r。
【4】reliable考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾friend需用形容詞做定語,rely的形容詞為reliable。
【5】outdoors考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換和副詞用法。由于修飾play,因此需用副詞outdoors。
【6】because of考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。由于后接名詞,因此需用介詞短語。
【7】make use of考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。用在ought to后面,make use of使用原型。
【8】calmed down 考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。由于主句用一般過去時(shí),故calm down需用過去式。
【9】lose heart考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。Lose heart 為固定表達(dá)。
【10】changed their mind考察中英文轉(zhuǎn)換。由于句中the next day (第二天),所以需用過去式。
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