【題目】單句語法填空

【1】If you meet with any difficulty in your study,don’t be___________(discourage).

【2】I owe_____to you that I finished my work in time.

【3】The soup_________(taste)delicious was prepared by Tom.

【4】She had a sudden________(inspire).

【5】He is a_________(profession) basketball player,as we all know.

【6】“What’s in those books you’re always reading?” he asked___________(casual).

【7】Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid___________(prmote)and ended up as a manager.

【8】Some of those foods may contain natural materials that are________(poison) to humans.

【9】It is not what we say but what we do that really_______(count).

【10】I can’t tell the twin brothers_____________.

【答案】

【1】discouraged

【2】it

【3】tasting

【4】inspiration

【5】professional

【6】casually

【7】promotion

【8】poisonous

【9】counts

【10】apart

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給單詞用其正確形式填空。

【1】discouraged 句意：不要喪失信心。此處用形容詞，故填discouraged。

【2】it 此處是it做形式賓語，賓語從句放在后面。故填it.

【3】tasting 現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，句意：品嘗起來美味的湯是Tom準(zhǔn)備的。故填tasting。

【4】inspiration 形容詞修飾名詞，故填inspiration。

【5】professional 形容詞修飾名詞，故填professional。

【6】casually 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填casually。

【7】promotion 形容詞修飾名詞，故填promotion。

【8】poisonous be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語，故填poisonous。

【9】counts 句意：不是我們說的而是我們做的真正重要。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語從句做主語后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故填counts。

【10】apart 固定搭配：tell---apart把---區(qū)分開。故填apart。

【知識(shí)拓展】

強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

1.在英語中，我們常用It is/was… who/that結(jié)構(gòu)來突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主語，賓語或狀語)。在這個(gè)句型中，it沒有詞匯意義，只是引出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分是表示人的詞，用who或that來連接都可以。如果是其它成分，則一律用that來連接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的媽媽每天做飯；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天湯姆通過了數(shù)學(xué)考試。

2.使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的幾個(gè)注意事項(xiàng)

（1）被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是主語，who/that之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該在人稱和數(shù)上與原句中的主語保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.

（2）.即使被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是句子中的時(shí)間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，原因狀語等，也不能用when，where, because，要用 that.

It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.是因?yàn)榇笥晁t到了。

（3）被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分是作主語的代詞，用主格，是作賓語的代詞，用賓格。It was he that helped me yesterday. It was me that he helped yesterday.

（4）被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.

3.區(qū)分定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型某些定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was ...that句子仍然通順成立，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，不成立不通順，則為定語從句。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子為Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通順，意思完整，那么，這就是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

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