分析 本文主要講述作者的朋友李雷去書店買書時,當(dāng)他穿過馬路是被一輛急速行駛的汽車撞倒了.他被馬上送到醫(yī)院進(jìn)行了手術(shù),作者去醫(yī)院看望他,盡管他已脫離了危險,但臉色看來很蒼白.
解答 Yesterday morning,I heard a piece of news which my friend Li Lei was admitted to the hospital because of the car accident.The day before yesterday,Li Lei is going to a bookstore to buy a book.He was very carefully when he got to the crossroads.He crossed the street when the traffic light turned to green.However,if he just went to the middle of the street,a car suddenly appeared at his right-hand side and came directly towards him.The driver drove fast and it was too late to avoiding it.Li Lei was knocked∧by the car.She was carried to the hospital immediately and had a surgery.Last night,I visited him.He looked pale unless he was out of danger.
詳解:
1.which改為that 考查同位語從句.news后接的同位語從句是完整的,用連詞than引導(dǎo)同位語從句.
2.the改為a 考查冠詞.a(chǎn)ccident是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
3.is 改為 was 考查動詞時態(tài).根據(jù)句中時間狀語The day before yesterday,講述的是過去的事情,要用一般過去時態(tài).
4.carefully改為careful 考查形容詞.be動詞后接形容詞作表語.
5.去掉to 考查形容詞.turn是連系動詞,后直接接形容詞作表語,不需要介詞to.
6.if 改為when 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)他走到馬路中間的時候.用連詞when.
7.a(chǎn)voiding改為avoid 考查固定搭配.too…to…句型為"too+形容詞或副詞+to do…"譯為"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意義上是否定的.
8.加down 考查固定搭配.knock down意為"擊倒,撞倒",是固定搭配.
9.She改為He 考查代詞.he指代文中提到的Li Lei,是男性,用代詞he.
10.unless改為although/though 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:盡管他已脫離了危險,但臉色看來很蒼白.用連詞although/though.
點(diǎn)評 高考短文改錯題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時把一些容易的錯誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯.其次,要進(jìn)行逐個句子的改錯.這是要對文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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