19．下面每個(gè)句子中都有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)標(biāo)出地方并改正．
Hi Eva，
Sorry that I haven't been in the touch with you for a while．But I catch a cold last week，and I've been in bed for four day．I'm feeling better today．Lucky my classes won't start till next week．
I have good news for you．I'm going to a conference in you town in May，from 16th to 20th．Could you recommend a hotel where is in the center of town？It needn't be too expensive because the tight budget．I'll have a freely half-day for sightseeing．Do you think you can showed me around？
Looking forward to hear from you soon．
Chris．

分析 這是Chris寫(xiě)給Eva的一封信，其中的主要內(nèi)容包括：一、解釋了自己最近沒(méi)聯(lián)系Eva的原因；二：告訴Eva自己去他們那里開(kāi)會(huì)的時(shí)間并希望Eva能為他推薦一家旅館；三、詢問(wèn)Eva能否抽出半天的時(shí)間帶他四處看看等．

解答 Hi Eva，
Sorry that I haven't been in the touch with you for a while．But I catch a cold last week，and I've been in bed for four day．
I'm feeling better today．Lucky my classes won't start till next week．
I have good news for you．I'm going to a conference in you town in May，from 16th to 20th．Could you recommend a hotel
where is in the center of town？It needn't be too expensive because∧the tight budget．I'll have a freely half-day for sightseeing．
Do you think you can showed me around？
Looking forward to hear from you soon．
Chris．
詳解：
1．去掉the   考查固定搭配    get/be in touch with意為：與…保持聯(lián)系；故去掉 touch 前的the．
2．catch改為caught   考查時(shí)態(tài)   根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"last week"可知，此處指的是上周發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；故用caught．
3．day改為days   考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)    此處指的是四天，由于day是可數(shù)名詞，故用days．
4．Lucky改為L(zhǎng)uckily   考查副詞   此處用來(lái)修飾后面的句子，意為：幸運(yùn)的是；故用副詞Luckily．
5．you改為your  考查形容詞性的物主代詞    此處用來(lái)修飾名詞town，指的是：你的家鄉(xiāng)；故用your．
6．where改為which/that   考查關(guān)系代詞   本句是定語(yǔ)從句，由于先行詞a hotel在該從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that．  
7．because后加of   考查復(fù)合介詞   此處用來(lái)修飾名詞詞組 the tight budget，而不是修飾一個(gè)句子，故在because后加of． 
8．freely改為free    考查形容詞   此處用來(lái)修飾名詞half-day，故用形容詞free．
9．showed改為show   考查動(dòng)詞的形式   此處用在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can之后，應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞原形，故用show．
10．hear改為hearing   考查固定搭配    lool forward to doing sth意為：期待做某事，由于其中的to 是介詞，故其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故用hearing．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)是集語(yǔ)法知識(shí)與語(yǔ)言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法和語(yǔ)篇三要素的把握能力．錯(cuò)誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯(cuò)詞．常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有：1 詞法錯(cuò)誤，主要包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見(jiàn)句法錯(cuò)誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問(wèn)句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯(cuò)誤．解答此類試題時(shí)，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下，進(jìn)行作答．

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