Question

短文改錯（共10小題；毎小題1分，滿分10分）
下面短文有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（＾）.并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉，
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞.
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分
In 1929, three years after his flight over the North Pole, the American explorer, R.E. Byrd, successful flew over the South Pole for the first time. Therefore, at first, Byrd and his men were able to take great many photographs of the mountains that laid below, they soon ran into serious troubles. At one point, it seemed sure that their plane would crash. It could only get over the mountains if it raised to 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men to throw away two heavy food sacks. The plane was then able to rise and it cleared the mountains by 400 feet. Byrd then knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away, for there was no more mountains at sight. The aircraft was able to fly over the endless white plains without difficult.

Answer 1

小題1:successful →successfully
小題2:Therefore→Though
小題3:take ∧great many→a
小題4:laid→lay
小題5:troubles→trouble
小題6:sure→certain
小題7:raised →rose
小題8:was→were
小題9:at→in
小題10:difficult→difficulty

試題分析：本文敘述了美國的探險家Byrd在飛過了北極之后的三年，又成功了飛過了南極，他們在飛越南極時由于Byrd的果斷，扔掉了一些裝食物的袋子，飛機脫險了。
小題1:考查副詞。successful 是形容詞；successfully是副詞，來修飾動詞。
小題2:考查副詞。therefore表示因此，后接結(jié)果；though盡管，引導的是讓步狀語從句。
小題3:考查固定短語。a great many許多，用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，是固定短語。
小題4:考查動詞。laid是lay的過去式“放”；lay是“l(fā)ie”的過去式，“位于”。
小題5:考查固定短語。Run into trouble遇到麻煩，是固定短語。
小題6:考查副詞。sure用于人做主語，這里是it seemed certain that…似乎確定了。
小題7:考查動詞。raised是“提高”是及物動詞，rose是不及物動詞，這里沒有賓語。
小題8:考查動詞。因為主語是no more mountains 是復數(shù)故用were.
小題9:考查固定短語。in sight在視野內(nèi)，是固定短語。
小題10:考查名詞。difficult是形容詞；difficulty是名詞，放在介詞之后應該用名詞。
點評：文中考查了多個固定短語、副詞、名詞及動詞等的用法及意義，需要考生有扎實的基礎(chǔ)知識。需要會分析復雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進而判斷用該詞的什么形式。