17.Although many Chinese students say their knowledge of English grammar is good,most would admit that their spoken English is poor.(16)EHowever,their spoken English does not have to remain poor.I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.
First,(17)B Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.However,you can speak with a limited vocabulary if your attitude is positive.Others will follow you as long as you use the words that you know.
Second,(18)G.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Yet students should remember that their goal should be FLUENCY NOT ACCURACY.You want to get your message across,to talk to someone in English,as quickly and as well as you can,even though sometimes you may use a wrong word or tense,but it doesn't matter because the person you are speaking to will understand you and make allowance for any mistakes he hears.
Third,(19)A.You have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.
Fourth,(20)C.Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English,they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor.If you have this proactive outlook,then you will see English opportunities wherever you go.
A.not enough attention is paid to listening.
B.they fail to find suitable words to express themselves because of limited vocabulary.
C.most Chinese students are not active language learners.
D.They are so stupid that they cannot finish their necessary homework in time.
E.Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say,"My spoken English is poor."
F.it is no use crying over spilt milk.
G.they are afraid of making mistake.

分析 本文主要講述了如何來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平的方法,作者給出了自己的建議和意見(jiàn),以及給出了口語(yǔ)差的幾點(diǎn)原因:1、由于詞匯量有限,他們找不到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己;2、有時(shí)候他們犯錯(cuò)誤是由于緊張和害羞;3、對(duì)聽(tīng)力不夠重視;4、大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生不是積極的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者.

解答 EBGAC
16.E聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后文講到However,their spoken English does not have to remain poor.I would suggest that there may be some reasons for their problems with spoken English.可知然而,他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)并不一直都很差.作者將給出一些原因來(lái)說(shuō)明口語(yǔ)不好的問(wèn)題.E項(xiàng):Whenever I speak to Chinese students they always say,"My spoken English is poor."每當(dāng)我和中國(guó)學(xué)生交談時(shí),他們總是說(shuō):"我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很差."符合文意.故選E
17.B語(yǔ)境辨析題.根據(jù)后文講到Obviously the better answer is to expand their vocabulary.顯然,最好的辦法是擴(kuò)大他們的詞匯量.故此處應(yīng)為由于詞匯量有限,他們找不到合適的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己.故選B.
18.G歸納總結(jié)題.根據(jù)后文講到Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.可知有時(shí)候他們犯錯(cuò)誤是由于緊張和害羞,所以此處應(yīng)該是它們害怕犯錯(cuò)誤,故選G.
19.A歸納總結(jié)題.根據(jù)后文講到Y(jié)ou have one mouth but two ears!All that hearing is necessary for you to start speaking.可知你只有一張嘴,只有兩只耳朵!所有的聽(tīng)力都是你開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)的必要條件.A項(xiàng):not enough attention is paid to listening.對(duì)聽(tīng)力不夠重視.符合文意.故選A.
20.C聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后文講到Instead of actively seeking out opportunities to improve their spoken English,they passively wait for speaking opportunities to come to them and wonder why their spoken English always remains poor.可知他們不主動(dòng)尋找機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)提高他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),他們被動(dòng)地等待說(shuō)話(huà)的機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)找他們,并想知道為什么他們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)始終很差.C項(xiàng):most Chinese students are not active language learners.大多數(shù)中國(guó)學(xué)生不是積極的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者.符合文意.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 對(duì)于此類(lèi)題型的解答,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思.答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一的作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢.

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