【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏子符號(hào)(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going recently? I’mwriting to tell you something more about my birthday. The other day we hold aparty to celebrate my 18th birthday. I received many presents from my friendsand parents, including cards, books, CDs or so on. During the party we sang anddanced, having good time. I thanked my friends for his help and company. At themeantime, I showed my sincere appreciation to my parents for bringing me up.Now I grow up, that means I should shoulder more responsibilities. I’ll try mybest to share more houseworks to reduce their burden. It’s high time that I dosomething to repay them.
How did you celebrate your 18thbirthday? I’m looking forward to hear from you soon.
Yours Sincerely
Li Jin

【答案】刪除more;hold改為held;or改為and;having后加a;his改為their;At改為In;that改為which;houseworks改為housework;do改為did或do前加 should;hear改為hearing
【解析】本文中作者敘述了自己的生日聚會(huì)的有關(guān)情況。
①刪除more 考查上下文。本句為文章開(kāi)始的句子,之前并沒(méi)有提到關(guān)于生日的事情,所以more沒(méi)有上下文的語(yǔ)境串聯(lián)。
②hold改為held 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是the other day前幾天,這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以本句也應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
③or改為and 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)andso on等等。句意:從我的朋友和父母親那里我收到了很多禮物,包括卡片、書、CD等等。
④having后加a 考查固定搭配。固定短語(yǔ)have a good time玩的開(kāi)心。句意:在聚會(huì)的時(shí)候,我們唱歌跳舞,玩的很開(kāi)心。
⑤his改為their 考查代詞。本句中their指代前面的myfriends。句意:因?yàn)榕笥褌兊膸椭团惆椋蚁蛩麄儽硎玖烁兄x。
⑥At改為In 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)in the meantime同時(shí)。句意:同時(shí),我向父母親表示了真誠(chéng)的感謝,感謝他們養(yǎng)育了我。
⑦that改為which 考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中不能使用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,本句中which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容,在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。
⑧houseworks改為housework考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞housework家務(wù),這是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。
⑨do改為did或do前加 should 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句式Itis time that sb did/should do sth是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。句中可以使用過(guò)去時(shí),也可以使用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should不能省略。
⑩hear改為hearing 考查動(dòng)名詞。短語(yǔ)look forward to期待,其中的to是介詞,后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。

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