Who is the person      is standing at the school gate ?
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom
B

試題分析:考察定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是the person,后面定語從句中缺主語,而且先行詞是人,可以使用that/who都可以。因為本句前面已經(jīng)有了who,為了避免重復,所以本句使用that引導定語從句。句意:站在校門口的那個人是誰?故B正確。
點評:解答定語從句的關鍵是分析句子成分,如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關系副詞來引導;如果句子缺少主語,賓語,表語或者定語的時候就使用關系代詞。同時也要注意一些關系詞的特殊用法,尤其是that/as的特殊用法,既要注意普遍性,也要注意特殊性。特別關注:Whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關系代詞,如果缺少定語,用whose引導定語從句,或是of which the+名詞/the+名詞+of which。要特別注意which引導非限制性短語從句的用法。
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