8．As the labor market becomes more attractive，more companies are sending their employees to school．Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees-which for decades has been a part of many business'benefits packages-as part of a renewed effort to bring in and cultivate talent．And while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed，many see it as a positive-although gradual-movement．
"For workers，it gives them a better opportunity for development，"says Colleen Flaherty Manchester，a professor．"For firms，they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over，and thus have a higher level of retention（保留）．"
In all，56percent of US organizations offer undergraduate educational assistance while 52percent offer graduate assistance．
Largely driving the trend are Millennials，who happen to be the fastest-growing people in the US workforce today and to whom the idea of tuition support from employers is especially appealing．Nearly 60percent of Millennials surveyed said they would choose a job with strong professional-development potential over one with regular pay raises．Employers are absolutely adapting to Millennials in the workplace．They recognize that they need more experience，more knowledge，more mentoring to be successful．And they're asking for it．
Of more than 140，000Starbucks employees，only about 4，000have signed up for the company's College Achievement Plan．What the long-term effects such programs might have for companies'retention and turnover rates remain unclear．But，the pluses of these programs are more important than the minuses．We're going to see a lot more of this in the future．
32．Using tuition assistance for employeesC．
A．has attracted a large number of talents
B．is a trend that formed recently
C．has existed for scores of years
D．is well received by employees
33．What can we learn from what Colleen Flaherty said？B
A．It is merely beneficial to employees
B．It is a win-win event for employees and employers．
C．Valuing education has become a trend for all companies．
D．It turns out to be tough for firms to find suitable employees．
34．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 4refer to？C
A．Regular pay raises．
B．More chances to be successful
C．Educational support
D．Professional-development potential
35．Which of the following statements is TRUE about the programs？B
A．The programs can guarantee the employees a good job．
B．The impact of the programs remains to be estimated．
C．Employees will benefit more from the programs than companies．
D．It's less likely that employees will remain in the same company after receiving the programs．

分析 本文屬于議論文，隨著勞動(dòng)市場越來越激烈，為了留住員工，很多公司送員工進(jìn)行繼續(xù)教育．給員工學(xué)費(fèi)援助，作為公司的福利套餐已經(jīng)存在了幾十年；而千禧一代促進(jìn)了這樣趨勢，因?yàn)閷τ贛illennials（千禧一代，即1983-2000出生的人）而言，來自雇主的教育支持非常吸引人，他們需要這種"教育支持"，因?yàn)樗麄冃枰嘟?jīng)驗(yàn)、更多知識和更多指導(dǎo)才能成功；通過送員工進(jìn)行繼續(xù)教育，工人得到更多的機(jī)會(huì)，公司能夠留住人才，這樣可以達(dá)到對公司和員工的雙贏．不過這樣的項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)對公司保留員工和跳槽比率有怎樣的長期的影響還不清楚．

解答 32．答案C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段中的Fiat Chrysler Automobiles is the latest company to use tuition assistance for employees-which for decades has been a part of many business'benefits packages可知Fiat Chrysler Automobiles 是最近的一家給員工學(xué)費(fèi)援助的公司，這作為很多公司的福利套餐已經(jīng)存在了幾十年，故C項(xiàng)符合語境．
33．答案 B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)第二段中的For workers，it gives them a better opportunity for development（對工人來說，這給予他們更好的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)）與For firms，they are able to recruit the type of employees who have value education and are less likely to turn over，and thus have a higher level of retention（對公司而言，它們能夠吸收重視教育不太會(huì)跳槽的員工，因此實(shí)現(xiàn)高水平的保留），判斷這對于員工和公司來說是雙贏的，故選B項(xiàng)．
34．答案 C．詞義猜測題；由第四段中"to whom the idea of tuition support from employers is especially appealing．"可知，對于Millennials（千禧一代，即1983-2000出生的人）而言，來自雇主的教育支持非常吸引人；該段倒數(shù)第二句"They recognize that they need more experience，more knowledge，more mentoring to be successful．"說明，他們意識到他們需要更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)、更多知識和更多指導(dǎo)才能成功，由此判斷他們需要"教育支持"，故選C項(xiàng)．
35．答案B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．第一段提到：while the impact of such programs has yet to be fully assessed（雖然這樣的項(xiàng)目的影響還沒有得到充分評估），及最后一段提到：What the long-term effects such programs might have for companies'retention and turnover rates remain unclear（這樣的項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)對公司保留員工和跳槽比率有怎樣的長期的影響還不清楚）．可知選B項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評 閱讀要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，在做細(xì)節(jié)題時(shí)根據(jù)題干定位細(xì)節(jié)，在語境中正確理解原句，然后對照選項(xiàng)做出合理的判斷；必要的時(shí)候要進(jìn)行推理，透過句子表面看作者的真正意圖．

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