閱讀下面短文,用英語回答文后所給的5個(gè)問題。

Bacteria(細(xì)菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in micron. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter; a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron across. Thus, if you magnified a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just the size of a pinhead, while a grown-up human enlarged by the same amount would be over a mile tall.

Even with an ordinary microscope(顯微鏡), you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one can hardly find bacteria. Nor can one make out anything of their structure(結(jié)構(gòu)), of course. Only by using special colors, can one see that some bacteria have wavy-looking “hairs” called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella move round a central point, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can move along over surface by some little-understood “machinery”.

From the bacterial point of view, the world is a very different place from what it is to humans. To a bacterium, water is as thick as molasses(糖漿) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are affected by the movements of the chemical molecules(分子) around them. Bacteria under microscopes, even those with no flagella, often jump up and down in the water. This is because they knock with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that.

47. What does the underlined word “magnified” mean?

________________________________________________________________

48. What is the smallest according to the passage?

________________________________________________________________

49. What is the relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly like?

________________________________________________________________

50. Why does the writer compare water to molasses in the third paragraph?

________________________________________________________________

47. The underlined word magnified means enlarged.

48. A rounded bacterium is the smallest according to the passage.

49. A boat powered by a motor.

50. To tell us how difficult it is for bacteria to move thro

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文，用英語簡要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問題。

[1] You may be familiar with this situation. You pass a group of people who are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something else? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Here is a study published in 2009.

[2]Being laughed at is a common fear. But the study found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture. People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.

[3]Some people in the study said they hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before. The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.

[4]Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.

[5]In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.

1.What is a common fear according to the text? (No more than 5 words)

                                                                            

2.What would people in Egypt do if others were laughing around them? (No more than 10 words)

                                                                            

3.What does the underlined word “gelotophobia” in Para4 mean? (No more than 5 words)

                                                                            

4.What kind of situation do shy people often avoid? (No more than 15 words)

                                                                            

5.Put the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                            

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省等四校高一下學(xué)期期期中聯(lián)考英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文，用英語簡要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問題。每題不超過15個(gè)單詞。

In 1998, World Cup Football Match held in France took up a new rule. Instead of the usual black and white ball, a colorful ball was used in the game. The new ball was made up of 32 pieces of three colors: red, blue and white. Interestingly enough, the French national flag happened to be in three colors, too. Besides, 32 teams took part in the coming World Cup. But early football was made up of eight pieces of leather. As time went by, more pieces of leather were used, from 12 pieces to 18 to 26 and then to 32 now.

About three million such new footballs were made. And then some players were playing the new ball in their training. The makers have warned the goalkeeper that the new ball flies in a direct line at a fast speed.

After trying the ball for some time, a footballer said that the ball was quite different from the traditional black and white one, and that the goalkeeper would find it harder to catch them. Another footballer said that there would be more goals. "For the player on the ground, the new ball is easier to control as it flies. A good player can shoot in more goals." he said.

1.What was the new rule in the 1998 World Cup Football Match?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.What’s the color of the French national flag?

_________________________________________________________________________

3.Why is it not easy for the goalkeepers to catch the new footballs?

_________________________________________________________________________

4.What’s the best title for this passage?

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5.Which kind of balls was used in the past?

_________________________________________________________________________

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：2015屆山東省濟(jì)南市高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：其他題

閱讀下面短文，用英語簡要回答文后所給的五個(gè)問題，并寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置。

（注意：每題答案不超過10個(gè)單詞）

Last year I worked in Nepalfor three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle(叢林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.

We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.

Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened.

Then the tiger jumped out suddenly, about five hundred kilos and four meters long. It caught Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!

1.Where did the writer want to go during the days off?

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2.When did they start their trip?

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3.Why did they climb onto the elephants’ backs?

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4.What did they find when they moved nearer?

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科目：高中英語 來源：山東省期末題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
閱讀下面短文，用英語簡要回答文后所給的5個(gè)問題。

     I remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Macau. Coming from cold and cloudy England, I
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     As I walked around one shop, two shop assistants didn't take their eyes off me the whole time, talking
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she asked me what was wrong. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend
laughed."They weren't laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese women want
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lot of money is spent on them."
     It just goes to show that we always think what others have is better. The grass is always greener on the
other side. If the women of the West and East thought the same way, Western women wouldn't spend so
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1. Where did the story happen?
____________________________________________________________________
2. What kind of skin do most British women prefer to have?
____________________________________________________________________
3. Why did the writer think the shop assistants were laughing at her?
____________________________________________________________________
4. What were the shop assistants talking about?
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5. What does the underlined sentence "The grass is always greener on the other side" mean?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，用英語簡要回答文后所給的五個(gè)問題，并寫在答題卡規(guī)定位置。

（注意：每題答案不超過10個(gè)單詞）

Last year I worked in Nepal for three months. When I had a few days off, I decided to go into the jungle(叢林). I asked a Nepalese guide, Kamal Rai, to go with me.

We started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our things. It was hot, but Kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes. In the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find tigers. We climbed onto the elephants’ backs to see better. However, it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.

Then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and Kamal told me to be very quiet. We moved nearer and found a dead deer. This was the tiger’s lunch! Suddenly, I started to feel very frightened.

Then the tiger jumped out suddenly, about five hundred kilos and four meters long. It caught Kamal’s leg between its teeth, but I managed to pull Kamal away. One of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly ran away to let the tiger eat its lunch. That night it was impossible to sleep!

81. Where did the writer want to go during the days off?

   ____________________________________________________________________

82. When did they start their trip?

   ____________________________________________________________________

83. Why did they climb onto the elephants’ backs?

   ____________________________________________________________________

84. What did they find when they moved nearer?

   ____________________________________________________________________

85. Who drove the tiger away?

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