Question

【題目】兩千三百年前中國大哲孟子謂：“充實(shí)之謂美，充實(shí)而光輝之謂大，大而化之之謂圣，圣而不可知之之謂神。”此可總攬普天下所有大藝術(shù)之警世通言也，中、西莫不皆然。八大山人、倫勃朗、莎士比亞、陶潛，于美、大、圣、神皆有之矣，然其趨舍異途，絕無可融合處。比較藝術(shù)的目的，所望于后來者，為加大其距離，非縮小而趨同也。

The great Chinese philosopher Mencius, _【1】______ lived two thousand and three hundred years ago, said, “Substantiality is called beauty; when substantiality is brightly displayed, it is called greatness; _【2】_______ greatness exercises a transforming influence, it is called sacredness; when sacredness is beyond our understanding, it is called divinity.” This extraordinary proposition is applicable to all the great arts of the world, ____【3】_____(include) both Chinese and Western ones. The great Chinese artist of the seventeenth century Bada Shanren (1626—1705), the great artist of the Netherlands Rembrandt (1606—1669), the great British ____【4】____ (drama) William Shakespeare (1564—1616), and the great Chinese poet Tao Qian (c.365—427), who lived between the fourth and fifth centuries, all possessed the qualities of __【5】_______, greatness, sacredness, and divinity. _【6】_________, the objectives they aimed at, the things they chose to cast _______【7】___(side) and their approaches varied greatly from one another. There is _____【8】_______ (absolute) nothing that can be synthesized. Comparing the objectives of art, I hope that future artists will _______【9】___ the distance between Eastern art and Western art, instead of reducing it or gradually converging one into the ______【10】_________.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】who

【2】when

【3】including

【4】dramatist

【5】beauty

【6】However

【7】aside

【8】absolutely

【9】increase

【10】other

【解析】

試題分析:本文是警示名錄，主要考查考生的文言文轉(zhuǎn)換英文能力。

【1】who 考查關(guān)系代詞。本句式定語從句，修飾孟子，在從句中做修飾人的主語，故填who。

【2】when 考查關(guān)系副詞。前文和本句是對(duì)稱的，when substantiality is brightly displayed, it is called greatness; ________ greatness exercises a transforming influence,when意為當(dāng)……時(shí)候，充實(shí)而光輝之謂大，大而化之之謂圣，故填when。

【3】including 考查非謂語。This extraordinary proposition is applicable to all the great arts of the world, ________(include) both Chinese and Western ones.主句的主語是this extraordinary proposition，和從句一樣，故去掉主語，把謂語動(dòng)詞改為ing形式，故填including。

【4】dramatist 考查名詞。the great British _______ (drama) William Shakespeare，莎士比亞是英國著名的戲劇家，故改為dramatist。

【5】beauty 考查名詞。前文講的是“美、大、圣”，由后文的提示也可知，故填beauty。

【6】However 考查連詞。中文意思是“然其趨舍異途”，“然”表轉(zhuǎn)折，故填however。

【7】aside 考查固定搭配。cast aside意為拋棄，故把side改為aside。

【8】absolutely 考查副詞。There is ___________ (absolute) nothing that can be synthesized. 絕無可融合處，副詞修飾全句，故改為absolutely。

【9】increase 考查動(dòng)詞。Increase the distance增大距離，故填increase。

【10】other 考查介詞。converging one into the ______________.把一個(gè)和另一個(gè)聚合起來，one對(duì)應(yīng)other，故填other。