Question

19．Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment （投資）available in the developing world．Women's education may be unusual territory for economists（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家），but enhancing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue．And economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)因素），with its emphasis on incentives，provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived（剝奪）of an education．
　　Parents in low-income countries fail to invest（投資）in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family：girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy （預(yù)言） becomes self-fulfilling，trapping women in a vicious circle （惡性循環(huán)） of neglect．
　　An educated mother，on the other hand，has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children，ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance．The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls，as well as of boys，will be educated and healthy．
Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits．But it has enormous economic advantages as well．Most obviously，there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers．Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling．Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments，but they are just the beginning．Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices，including family planning．
Topic：The significance of female （76）educationin developing countries

Opinion	Educating girls in more（77）beneficial/rewarded/valuablethan any other investment．
Families	From low-income families	From educated mothers'families
Attitudes	Girls are of less（78）value/importance/significancethan boys．	Development should be for all（79）children．
（80）Practices/Measures	There is（81）no/littleinvests ment in daughters． Girls are made to may at home，（82）doinghousework．	Girls and boys have（83）fair/equal/samechances．
Significance	Educating girls（84）contributes/leadsto social benefits，conceit advantages and health practices，including faruly planning．
（85）Conclusion	Educating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述對(duì)發(fā)展中國(guó)家的女性教育調(diào)查．

解答 76 education
77 beneficial/rewarded/valuable  
78 value/importance/significance
79  children
80  Practices/Measures
81  no/little
82  doing
83  fair/equal/same
84  contributes/leads
85  Conclusion
76 education原詞重現(xiàn)：從第一段的句子：Women's education may be unusual territory for economists可知填本文主要講述女性的教育對(duì)于經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)獨(dú)特的領(lǐng)域．
77 beneficial/rewarded/valuable 詞義歸納題：從第一段的句子：Educating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment （投資）available in the developing world．可知教育女孩是有價(jià)值的投資：beneficial/rewarded/valuable
78 value/importance/significance詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework可知將valuable改成 value/importance/significance
79 children原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children，可知她可能有更少但是更健康的孩子，并且堅(jiān)持對(duì)所有孩子的發(fā)展．答案是children
80 Practices/Measures歸納題：右邊是不同家庭的做法：Practices/Measures
81 no/little詞義歸納題：從第二段的句子：Parents in low-income countries fail to invest（投資）in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an entribution to the family 可知低收入家庭不會(huì)或很少投資女孩的教育，填no/little
82 doing詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題：從第二段的句子：Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework可知填 doing
83 fair/equal/same原詞重現(xiàn)：從第三段的句子：ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance．可知確保給孩子一個(gè)公平的機(jī)會(huì)，填fair/equal/same
84 contributes/leads固定詞組題：從第四段的句子：Few will dispute that educating women has great social benefits．But it has enormous economic advantages as well．可知很少人會(huì)爭(zhēng)論接受教育的女性有很多社會(huì)好處，但也有巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)優(yōu)勢(shì)．填contributes/leads
85 Conclusion歸納題：右邊是這篇文章的結(jié)論：Conclusion

點(diǎn)評(píng) 任務(wù)型閱讀首先是一篇閱讀理解．為了確保對(duì)文章準(zhǔn)確深刻理解，同時(shí)提高解題速度，最終能順利完成該項(xiàng)任務(wù)，考生必須做到：
       1．注重平時(shí)詞匯記憶，熟練掌握考綱詞匯中常用詞匯的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化．
       2．了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇的文，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系．
       3．加強(qiáng)限時(shí)閱讀訓(xùn)練，尤其是詞數(shù)在400～550之間的較長(zhǎng)篇幅的閱讀訓(xùn)練．
       4．系統(tǒng)訓(xùn)練，循序漸進(jìn)，最終達(dá)到相應(yīng)的解題能力要求．