Question

12．When young people in the United States gather for fun，there is a good chance that they will soon be dancing．If there are no musicians，they will play records．If there are no records，someone is certain to have a radio．One way or another there will be dancing．
The ways that boys and girls dance will often change every year or two．You may hear them say that the very latest steps are‘in'，while last year's steps are‘out'．Each boy and girl takes pride in learning newest things．They feel that this is important to remain popular with their friends．
Years ago the dances of young people were not very different from those of their parents，but high school and college students of today have created their own music and have invented their own dances，thanks to people like Chubby Checker，the Beatles，and Elvis Presley．These musicians helped to make popular an exciting new kind of music that people began to dance to in a different way．
In the late 1950s Chubby Checker started a dance that he called the"twist．"The twist，like so many new dances，was lively，and people who performed it used a lot of energy．The word chubby means"a little bit fat，"which is why this singer and dancer called himself Chubby．
After demonstrating his new dance hundreds of times，however，Chubby was no longer chubby．This is one of the advantages．Even if older people do not like the new dances，they must agree that people，get much more exercise from modern dances than they ever got from a waltz．
56．What are three ways to have music for dancing？（no more than 4words）①M(fèi)usicians；�、赗ecords；�、跼adios
57．How often do ways of dancing to rock music change？（no more than 4 words）Every year or two．
58．For what purpose do young people learn the newest dance？（no more than 6 words）
To remain popular with their friends．
59．Why did Chubby Checker become famous？（no more than 6 words）Because he invented a new dance．/Because he started the"twist"dance．
60．What is an advantage of modern dancing？（no more than 3 words）Getting more exercise．．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述了年輕人喜歡跳舞蹈，跳現(xiàn)代舞能使身體獲得更多的鍛煉．

解答 56． 答案　①M(fèi)usicians；�、赗ecords；�、跼adios   細(xì)節(jié)列舉題．根據(jù)第一段中"If there are no musicians，they will play records．If there are no records，some one is certain to have a radio．"可知此三種方式為：musicians，records，radios．
57．答案　Every year or two．根 據(jù)文章第二段中"The ways that boys and girls dance will often change every year or two．"可知男孩女孩的舞蹈每一兩年就會(huì)改變，故答案為Every year or two．
58．答案　To remain popular with their friends．根據(jù)文章第二段中"They feel that this is important to remain popular with their friends．"可知他們覺得在朋友間很受歡迎這是非常重要的，故答案為To remain popular with their friends．
59．答案　Because he invented a new dance．/Because he started the"twist"dance．根據(jù)In the late 1950s Chubby Checker started a dance that he called the"twist．"The twist，like so many new dances，was lively，and people who performed it used a lot of energy．The word chubby means"a little bit fat，"which is why this singer and dancer called himself Chubby．可知，是因?yàn)镃hubby Checker創(chuàng)作了一種新的舞蹈而出名，故答案為Because he invented a new dance．/Because he started the"twist"dance．
60．答案　Getting more exercise．根據(jù)文章最后一句Even if older people do not like the new dances，they must agree that people，get much more exercise from modern dances than they ever got from a waltz．可知跳現(xiàn)代舞能使身體獲得更多的鍛煉，故答案為Getting more exercise．

點(diǎn)評 1．閱讀理解題目的題型是客觀的，而閱讀表達(dá)的題型則是主觀的，這不僅需要考生將文章理解，還需要將自己對文章的理解通過自己的語言表達(dá)出來，而且要受到字?jǐn)?shù)的限制．這就是說閱讀理解只是要求學(xué)生將文章及題目中的信息理解了，就能作對題目，而閱讀表達(dá)不僅要求學(xué)生理解文章和題目而且要把文章中的信息用自己的語言表達(dá)出來，是一種信息的輸出．2．閱讀理解的文章難度較大，片幅較長，生詞較多；閱讀表達(dá)的文章較為簡單，生詞少．3．在于閱讀理解中的題型是選擇題，問題類型及所考查的方式差別很大，所供選擇的答案只有一項(xiàng)是正確的；但在閱讀表達(dá)中，題型和題目的設(shè)置是比較固定的，包括：題目、句子替換、完成句子、個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)描述（開放式問題）及翻譯五種題型，答案往往是不唯一的．