5.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
改正:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Last Saturday,I went to the People's Park with my parents.We were hanging out while we saw a naughty boy throwing a banana's skin casual on the ground.Just then,an old man passes by and didn't notice the skin.He slipped on it and fell down.On see that,we hurriedly went up and found that he was injure.So I called 120for help immediately and then an ambulance soon arrived at and took an old man to the nearest hospital.However,the boy had left before we knew it.It was the boy's casual behavior caused this accidents.It's high time that we minded our manners and behaved us.

分析 本文講述了作者在公園時(shí)碰到的一次事故.
我們正在逛公園,就在那時(shí),看到一個(gè)孩子隨意的吧香蕉皮仍在街上,一位老人踩在香蕉皮上摔倒了,我們叫來了急救車,把老人送到醫(yī)院,但是那個(gè)孩子在這之前已經(jīng)離開了.我們應(yīng)該注意自己的行為.

解答 Last Saturday,I went to the People's Park with my parents.We were hanging out while we saw a naughty boy throwing a banana's skin casual on the ground.Just then,an old man passes by and didn't notice the skin.He slipped on it and fell down.On see that,we hurriedly went up and found that he was injure.So I called 120 for help immediately and then an ambulance soon arrived at  and took an old man to the nearest hospital.However,the boy had left before we knew it.It was the boy's casual behavior∧caused this accidents.It's high time that we minded our manners and behaved us
解析:
1.while--when.考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞.根據(jù)主語We were hanging out 可知用when,表示"我們正在逛街,就在那時(shí),看到一個(gè)孩子隨意的吧香蕉皮仍在街上".
2.casual--casually.考查副詞的用法.修飾動(dòng)詞短語throwing a banana's skin 用副詞casually.
3.passes--passed.考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).本文講述的是過去的事,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式passed.
4.see--seeing.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.介詞on用動(dòng)名詞seeing做賓語.
5.injure--injured.考查派生詞.本句表示"他受傷了",所以用形容詞injured做表語,表示"受傷的".
6.去掉at.考查介詞.本句里arrived后面沒有賓語,所以去掉 at.
7.a(chǎn)n--the.考查冠詞.特指上文提到的an old man 用定冠詞the.
8.caused前加that.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式.和It was 一起,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語the boy's casual behavior用that.
9.a(chǎn)ccidents--accident.考查名詞.這只是一場(chǎng)事故,所以用單數(shù)accident.
10.us--ourselves.考查代詞.因?yàn)橹髡Z是we,所以動(dòng)詞behaved 的賓語不能用us,應(yīng)該用反身代詞ourselves,表示"舉止得當(dāng)".

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
本題考查較為細(xì)致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致,時(shí)態(tài)是否一致.各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應(yīng)用.一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多.平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu).修改前先細(xì)讀短文,標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置,改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯.

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