Question

【題目】How to Introduce Yourself Before Giving a Speech

Greet the audience and state your name. If you’re giving a speech, it’s important to state your first and last name. 【1】

【2】 Don’t state down or at some aimless point in the corner of the room. If you don’t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses—they won’t be able to tell the difference.

Share some relevant（相關(guān)的）information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable. 【3】 If you’re giving a speech about the importance of eating organic foods, tell people that you’re a scientist, chef, or environmental professional. If you’re giving a speech about child development, be sure to include that you are a child psychologist.

Communicate effectively. From the very start, make sure your voice is loud enough for everyone to hear you. You can even ask the audience if you are speaking loudly enough for all to hear. 【4】

Move your body. 【5】 Stand up tall, move your shoulders back, and keep your hands free, using them to gesture when necessary. You can walk around to show the crowd how comfortable you are and to make yourself look less stiff.

A. Make eye contact with a few people.

B. Focus just on what you are going to talk about.

C. Stand with good posture（姿勢(shì)）, and move freely while you speak.

D. As you say hello and give your name, remember to speak clearly and confidently.

E. It depends on the context of the conversation, but start off by telling something about yourself.

F. People will not be able to understand you or respect what you are sharing if they cannot hear you.

G. The sort of information you share will depend on the audience and the subject you’ll talk about.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】G

【4】F

【5】C

【解析】這是一篇說明文，文章講述了在做演講時(shí)如何介紹自己，使自己和觀眾有很好的交流，也能讓他們很好地理解分享的內(nèi)容。

【1】根據(jù)上文it’s important to state your first and last name.可知，做演講的時(shí)候要告訴大家自己的姓名，所以下面敘述的是介紹自己名字的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的是：要說的清晰并有自信心。故選D。

【2】根據(jù)下文If you don’t like the thought of looking into that many eyes, look at their eyebrows or noses，如果你不喜歡看那么多眼睛，看看他們的眉毛或鼻子，所以前面敘述的是應(yīng)該與一些聽講的人有眼神的交流。故選A。

【3】根據(jù)Share some relevant（相關(guān)的）information about yourself. After you provide your name, share why you and the speech are relevant, making sure you provide something believable.可知，在講的過程中藥分享一些與話題有關(guān)的自己的信息。具體地說什么要看觀眾是什么群體及談?wù)摰脑掝}，故選G。

【4】根據(jù)Communicate effectively進(jìn)行有效交流，確保聽眾能夠聽見。這樣他們才會(huì)更好地理解和尊重你說分享的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)F的關(guān)鍵詞hear，可知答案。故選F。

【5】根據(jù)Move your body.在講話的過程中除了上文提到應(yīng)該有眼神交流也應(yīng)該用身勢(shì)語交流，選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞move，也可知答案。故選C。