3.British planning experts are heading to China to advise on building cities that do not damage the environment.They will address mayors on the need to avoid U.S.Model by building dense(稠密的) cities with low-carbon buildings and good public transport.Their visit follows a report warning that the road-based U.S.Model could make climate change impossible to control.
Europe's densely-populated cities,with strong public transport links,are held up as an example for China to follow.By good planning and spending a little more,livable new cities could be built with low-carbon infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施).In China many institutions are taking the climate more seriously than before and the traveling group from Britain's Town and Country Planning Association will meet officials from the Chinese government's economic research agency in a workshop on low-carbon buildings.
They will also meet officers in fast-growing Shenyang,which has more than six million inhabitants(居民).On another day they will present their ideas at the National Academy.Several of China's major cities suffer heavy traffic jams.Some of their leaders are now looking for new ideas to make cities more densely-populated,while the mayors of some fast-growing cities are hoping to build in a less energy-consuming way.
China also suffers a crisis of agricultural land,so high-density planning has many benefits.Kate Henderson said"As more and more people across the world move from rural to urban areas we must guarantee our cities grow stably."This means delivering schools,parks and public transport alongside employment areas and housing."We look forward to sharing our thinking on how Garden City principles can be applied-both to creating new cities and to renewing existing ones."
28.Why does the writer mention U.S.Model in the passageC?
A.To show the advantages of Europe's Model.
B.To enrich our knowledge about City Model.
C.To tell us its disadvantages and give us a warning.
D.To convey American experts'views on city planning.
29.What is unique for Europe's densely-populated citiesD?
A.The road-based Model is good for the environment.
B.It can speed up the growth of the newly-built cities.
C.Its inhabitants enjoy the convenience of the wide roads.
D.Its designs focus on low-carbon buildings and public transport.
30.What does the underlined word"they"in Para3refer toA?
A.British planning experts.
B.Mayors from China's major cities.
C.Officers from Shenyang.
D.Leaders from Chinese institutions.
31.What is the best way to make Chinese cities grow stablyD?
A.By saving more agricultural lands.
B.By building apartments near working areas.
C.By persuading people to move to rural parts.
D.By building environment-friendly dense cities.
分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了英國規(guī)劃專家前往中國進(jìn)行城市建設(shè),他們建議仿照英國人口密度大的城市,建立擁有低碳建筑和良好的公共交通的城市,這很符合中國目前的國情,目前中國正遭遇大城市交通嚴(yán)重堵塞和農(nóng)業(yè)土地危機(jī),急需使城市人口密集.
解答 28.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段"They will address mayors on the need to avoid U.S.Model by building dense cities with low-carbon buildings and good public transport",可知他是以美國為反例,陳述美國在這方面的缺點,想給我們敲一下警鐘;故選C.
29.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段"with strong public transport links""livable new cities could be built with low-carbon infrastructure",可知歐洲人口稠密的城市有它獨特的設(shè)計,專注于低碳建筑和公共交通;故選D.
30.A.詞義推斷題,根據(jù)第一段可知英國專家來到中國,根據(jù)第三段"On another day they will present their ideas at the National Academy",一天,他們將在國家科學(xué)院提出自己的想法,可知是指英國專家;故選A.
31.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第三段"Some of their leaders are now looking for new ideas to make cities more densely-populated,while the mayors of some fast-growing cities are hoping to build in a less energy-consuming way",他們的一些領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正在尋找新的思路,使城市人口密集,而一些快速增長城市的市長都希望創(chuàng)造一種較少的能源消費方式,可知最好的方法是建設(shè)人口密度大又環(huán)保的城市;故選D.
點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.