(71)Effects/Advantages/Benefits of good listening | (72)Healing hurts. Building (73)bridges. Allowing us to (74)understand and empathize,and viewing the world in an all-round way. Bringing us wisdom over and above mere intelligence. (75)Making the people around us feel worthy. |
Components of effective listening | Good listening consists of two key communication skills:(76)listening and verifying. |
(77)Ways/Tips to be a good listener | Listening to the speaker openly and (78)attentively. Trying to be a (79)patient listener. Avoiding being affected by your emotions. Waiting before you take actions. Verifying. (80)Empathizing. |
分析 本文主要講述了要怎樣做才能當(dāng)一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)眾,給出了六條建議.
解答 71.Effects/Advantages/Benefits 總結(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)第二段Listening heals hurts and builds bridges.It gives us the ability to understand and empathize,to view the world from our own point.It can bring us wisdom over and above mere intelligence.But most importantly,it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave most-a sense of worth可知,本段主要講聽(tīng)的好處.正確答案是:Effects/Advantages/Benefits.
72.Healing 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題.根據(jù)第二段第一句Listening heals hurts可知,聽(tīng)可以治愈創(chuàng)傷.正確答案是:Healing.
73.bridges 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第二段第一句builds bridges.正確答案是:bridges.
74.understand 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第二段第It gives us the ability to understand and empathize,to view the world from our own point可知,它給了我們理解,產(chǎn)生共鳴,從我們的觀點(diǎn)看世界的能力.正確答案是:understand.
75.Making 意義轉(zhuǎn)換題.根據(jù)第二段最后一句it allows us to give the people around us the gifts they crave (渴望) most-a sense of worth可知,傾聽(tīng)讓周?chē)娜擞姓J(rèn)同感,故使用making the people around us feel worthy.正確答案是:Making.
76.listening 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第三段最后Effective listening is actually a combination of two key communication skills:listening and verifying可知,有效地聽(tīng)實(shí)際上是兩關(guān)鍵交流技能的聯(lián)合:聽(tīng)和證實(shí).正確答案是:listening.
77.Ways/Tips 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第六段This is much easier read than done,so here are a few helpful tips可知,讀比做容易,這兒是幾條有用的建議.正確答案是:Ways/Tips.
78.a(chǎn)ttentively 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第六段第三行The right listening body language communicates that we are listening openly and attentively可知,正確聆聽(tīng)的身體語(yǔ)言傳達(dá)我們?cè)诠_(kāi)專(zhuān)注地聆聽(tīng).正確答案是:attentively.
79.patient 原詞再現(xiàn)題.根據(jù)第2個(gè)建議Be patient可知,就是要做一個(gè)耐心的傾聽(tīng)者.正確答案是:patient.
80.Empathizing 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化題.根據(jù)第六個(gè)建議Empathize可知,產(chǎn)生共鳴.正確答案是:Empathizing.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答任務(wù)型閱讀理解題,首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.最后,要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).
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