Question

English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants(移民) coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “Coolie” and “kowtow” were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze from the Japanese, “shampoo” from India, “blitz” from German, “amigo” and “Los Angeles” from Spanish and so on.

Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our Oral English classes we will focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, because we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible (易理解的) English, we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine(罰款) in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone’s job to enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom (使習(xí)慣于) your ears to hearing English.

Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.

1.The first paragraph is mainly about________.

A. the difficulty of learning English.

B. different words in different languages

C. how interesting and various English is

D. the immigrants’ contributions to America

2. The underlined word “discern” in Para 2 can be replaced by___________.

A. notice B. understand

C. hear D. speak

3. In the author’s opinion, the only way to learn a language well is to__________.

A. listen to it on the radio

B. learn it from books

C. play games with it

D. speak it often

4.The article is probably aimed at________.

A. Japanese students B. German students

C. Chinese students D. Indian students

Answer 1

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C

【解析】

試題分析：這是一篇科教類閱讀。英語是一門非常有趣的語言，它借用了很多其他語言的詞匯。很多學(xué)生學(xué)英語多年仍不能流利的去說。其實學(xué)好一門外語的唯一方法就是“大膽地說”。1:從第一段的前兩句話“English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. ”可找到答案，因此選B。

小題2:“discern”這個詞的意思為“仔細(xì)識別，明白”。根據(jù)句意中一些人知道很多詞而不明白它們的意思，可得知答案選A。

小題3:從最后一句話中“but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT!”可得知答案選D。

小題4:通過第二段中“Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. ”可知任何人在課上說漢語就會被要求罰款，推斷出學(xué)英語的是中國學(xué)生，他們稍不注意就會把母語說出來。因此答案選C。

考點：考查科教類閱讀