精英家教網 > 高中英語 > 題目詳情

You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?

Jane Addams(1860～1935)

Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.

Rachel Carson(1907～1964)

If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.

Sandra Day O’Connor(1930～present)

When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(參議員) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.

Rosa Parks(1913～2005)

On December 1,1955，in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil—rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.

1.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?

A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills.

C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background.

2.What was the reason for 0’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?

A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court.

C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions.

3.Who made a great contribution to the civil—rights movement in the U. S.?

A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.

4.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?

A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.

C. They are pioneers. D. They are Peace—lovers.

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年考前閱讀、完型與寫作之完型填空思路點撥英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空。

Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was along 165 north after delivering to one of his . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.

1.A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing

2.A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2016-2016考前閱讀、完型與寫作之短文改錯專項訓練英語試卷（解析版） 題型：短文改錯

短文改錯。

Dear Dick,

How nice to hear from you again! You want to know what is going on in schools in china. In short, things have begun to improve since we called on school to reduce learning load. I don’t know about the others, but I used to have to do works even on weekends by doing endless homework and attending classes as well. Now, I have more free time. I can follow my own interests, such as reading books, visiting museums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or read newspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about the new arrangement of things.

Best wishes!

yours,

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年考前閱讀、完型與寫作之閱讀理解思路點撥英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海灘), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

1. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

A. They were made last week.

B. They showed undersea sceneries.

C. They were found by a cameraman.

D. They recorded a disastrous adventure.

2. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

A. Frank Hurley. B. Ernest Shackleton.

C. Robert Falcon Scott. D. Caroline Alexander.

3. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

A. Artistic creation. B. Scientific research.

C. Money making. D. Treasure hunting.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年考前閱讀、完型與寫作之閱讀理解命題揭秘英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

I am Peter Hodes , a volunteer stem cell courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips—of those , 51 have been abroad. I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干細胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last. In all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐獻者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.

I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:“Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.

For this courier job, you’re consciously aware that in that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.

1. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph1?

A. provider B. delivery man

C. collector D. medical doctor

2. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?

A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.

B. The donor can only wait for that long.

C. The operation needs that much time.

D. The ice won’t last any longer.

3. Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?

A. To London. B. To Newark.

C. To Providence. D. To Washington.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年考前閱讀、完型與寫作之完型填空專項訓練（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A, B, C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read grade level, but she did not like to read. On a family car trip, her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter, as a surprise for her . But Lainey took one look at it, her eyes, and said, “Borring!”

Aunt Dede, a teacher, had read the book to her students, and they loved it. the youngest children in the class were by the story. They with great interest and then joined in grand conversations about Harry`s adventures.

“How can you say it`s ? Have you read it? ” asked Aunt Dede.

“No, it`s too long and it doesn`t have any .” complained Lainey.

“Oh, that`s where you are ;there are lots of pictures. Every page is full of pictures; you just have to read the words to them. It`s like magic.”

“Nice try , Aunt Dede,”Lainey replied from the back seat.

Another was in order. “Well, if you don’t want to read it, give it .Maybe your mom would hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, were coming from the back seat:“Please read a little .”

Lainey is an example of an reader. As shown here, Lainey can become about reading when________ with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

1.A. within B.on C.to D. above

2.A. daughter B.niece C. student D.friend

3.A. opened B.dried C.rolled D.shaded

4.A. Even B.Still C. Just D.Yet

5.A. surprised B.annoyed C. puzzled D.attracted.

6.A. read B.told C.listened D.wrote

7.A. suspectedly B.anxiously C.calmly D.enthusiastically

8.A. amazing B.boring C.ridiculous D.humorous

9.A. pictures B.stories C. adventures D.conversations

10.A. crazy B.foolish C. wrong D.different

11.A. see B. match C.show D.recognize

12.A. sourly B.patiently C. eagerly D.shyly

13.A. idea B.try C.belief D.behavior

14.A. away B.out C.in D.back

15.A. enjoy B.admit C. mind D.finish

16.A. decisions B. requests C.comments D.promises

17.A. more clearly B.longer C. louder D.more carefully

18.A. Unpleasant B. Innocent C.unwilling D.independent

19.A. astonished B.worried C. confused D.excited

20.A. presented B. concerned C.disturbed D.replaced

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年]福建莆田六中高一下期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：七選五

根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余項。

Vegetarian UK

Vegetarians and vegans

Vegetarians (people who don’t eat meat) and vegans (people who don’t eat or use any animal products) are becoming increasingly common in UK culture. 1. A recent survey showed that three million people were vegetarian. Visit a British supermarket and you will see a wide range of vegetarian ingredients and prepared meals on the shelves, including vegetarian sausages and vegan cheese.

2._________

So why are Brits cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production on the environment. Worries about food safety (for example BES or “mad cow disease”) also play a part. 3. According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat-free diet could help reduce the risk of certain cancers and heart disease, as well as obesity and high blood pressure.

Organic farming

Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced. Many people are rejecting GM (genetically modified) food and intensive farming practices. They want their food to be organically produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals, pesticides or fertilizers and organic meat is produced without the use of drugs and antibiotics. 4.

Organic food

According to the Soil Association, three out of every four UK households now buy some type of organic food. Some get organic meat, fruit and vegetables from farmers’ markets, where products are sold directly to the consumer. Others have a box of organic fruit and vegetables sent to their homes every week. 5. Although it’s often more expensive, fans of organic food say it tastes much better!

A. A healthy diet

B. A balanced diet

C. Many people buy organic products in their local supermarket.

D. More and more people are deciding not to eat meat or use animal products.

E. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.

F. Others choose to change their eating habits to improve their general health.

G. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and more nutritious food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2017屆江蘇省高三暑期考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

—Sarah, you seem to be a little absent-minded. What’s wrong?

—Oh, sorry. Actually, I ________ of the family party this weekend. I have to make a list of what needs to be bought.

A. am just thinking B. just thought

C. have just thought D. was just thinking

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：2015-2016學年西藏區(qū)林芝市高二下期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

I live in a big city with a lot of homeless(無家可歸的) people. Luckily there’re small ways of helping them and you needn’t have a lot of _________ .

One way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. _________ doing this one day, I got to _________ a young homeless man. He was often _________the magazine at the train station.

He was a poor farmer from another country. After a while, I found that his _________ was close to mine. It _________ that we were born in the same month.

I met him last year _________ after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without _________ , I asked if he had had a good day. He _________ and said he hadn’t really celebrated. I felt so _________ .

I just couldn’t think of this nice, young man being _________ on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! So I went home and looked in my yarn(紗線) basket. _________ for me, I had enough yarn _________ . I set to work and knitted(編織) a _________ for the young man. The yarn had become a little dirty _________ I didn’t knit very often. Then I washed the yarn so the scarf would be _________ when he got it.

I met him on my own birthday as I was going shopping. I had _________ to meet him so I had _________ the scarf and a piece of my own birthday_________ around with me. He was very happy with these gifts and so was I. The _________in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!

1.A. workB. energyC. moneyD. experience

2.A. InB. OnC. BesidesD. By

3.A. realizeB. ignoreC. knowD. recognize

4.A. sellingB. readingC. coveringD. buying

5.A. birthdayB. houseC. heightD. hobby

6.A. saidB. foundC. guessedD. meant

7.A. longB. shortlyC. everD. even

8.A. stoppingB. helpingC. praisingD. thinking

9.A. looked upB. turned upC. looked downD. got down

10.A. foolishB. excitedC. cleverD. worried

11.A. calmB. happyC. aloneD. hungry

12.A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. BadlyD. However

13.A. usedB. doneC. leftD. produced

14.A. scarfB. capC. sockD. glove

15.A. whenB. becauseC. soD. and

16.A. differentB. dryC. wetD. clean

17.A. likedB. hopedC. promisedD. agreed

18.A. madeB. thrownC. receivedD. carried

19.A. cakeB. presentC. songD. party

20.A. lightB. painC. sightD. tear

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案