Learn from mistakes ______ future ones.

A. avoiding            B. to avoid             C. avoided         D. having avoided

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年遼寧朝陽(yáng)柳城高級(jí)中學(xué)高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空

Thomas Edison tried two thousand different materials to make the light bulb. When none worked successfully, his assistant __16_, “All our work is in vain. We have learned nothing.”
Thomas Edison replied very __17_, “Oh, we have come a long way and we have _18__ a lot. We now know that there are two thousand materials which we cannot _19__ to make a good light bulb.”
If you learn from your mistakes, then you are _20__. If you learn from someone else’s mistakes, then you are a genius. Success is nothing more than a few simple disciplines __21__ daily and failure is nothing more than a few small __22_ repeated daily.
How __23_ the above lines are! Success takes __24_. We’ll make mistakes _25__ we do things in too much of a hurry. When we do not practice disciplines in life, we don’t build enough confidence to __26__ new and challenging tasks which are important and matter in life. Our confidence __27__ what we think of ourselves and whether we believe in ourselves. We are all born with exceptional _28__, but only a few really _29___ their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead a(n) _30__ life. Do you want to be exceptional?
Success is a fruit which everyone wants to _31__, but it is not found everywhere and no one can __32_ it without serious efforts.
Those who want to succeed will find a way; those who don’t will find a(n) _33__!
Success depends on previous __34__, and without it we will end in failure.
When you are __35__, please enjoy it and give your hand to others who want to accomplish something.                  

【小題1】
A．celebratedB．complainedC．explainedD．a(chǎn)nswered
【小題2】
A．confidentlyB．madlyC．carelesslyD．a(chǎn)ngrily
【小題3】
A．rememberedB．refusedC．learnedD．ordered
【小題4】
A．testB．ignoreC．inventD．use
【小題5】
A．healthy B．enthusiasticC．intelligentD．generous
【小題6】
A．shownB．preventedC．recordedD．practiced
【小題7】
A．errorsB．machinesC．jobsD．steps
【小題8】
A．commonB．strangeC．familiarD．true
【小題9】
A．effectB．timeC．drugsD．roles
【小題10】
A．a(chǎn)s thoughB．so thatC．unlessD．if
【小題11】
A．keepB．a(chǎn)ttemptC．giveD．see
【小題12】
A．depends onB．sets asideC．turns downD．sets up
【小題13】
A．a(chǎn)ppearanceB．experiencesC．qualitiesD．feelings
【小題14】
A．ownB．realizeC．provideD．research
【小題15】
A．a(chǎn)ctiveB．hardC．richD．a(chǎn)verage
【小題16】
A．sellB．drawC．eatD．praise
【小題17】
A．a(chǎn)chieveB．watchC．offerD．recognize
【小題18】
A．storyB．excuseC．keyD．plan
【小題19】
A．preparationB．influenceC．lifeD．generation
【小題20】
A．powerfulB．wonderfulC．successfulD．hopeful

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010甘肅省河西各校高三第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題 題型：閱讀理解

It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品雜貨），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影響）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
41. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The man’s job was bike racing.                       B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.                           D. They used it for work and daily life.
42. We can infer from the text that ____________.
A. life was hard for the young family.                  B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike             D. the couple worked 60 hours a week
43. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A. From radio broadcasts.                                 B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV news.                                         D. From a stranger.
44. What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help.          B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous.           D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：福建省長(zhǎng)泰一中09-10學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考（英語(yǔ)） 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever been at a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and always have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time. 
“On the contrary,” says L. Giambra, an expert in psychology, “daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day. You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious（有意識(shí)）mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious and conscious states of mind have silent dialogues.”
Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “We know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures. Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”
Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of dealing with them.
Daydreams cannot be predicated（預(yù)料）. They move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.
72．The writer of this passage considers daydreams         .
A．hard to understand B．important and helpful
C．harmful and unimportant D．the same as sleep dreams
73．The writer quoted（引用）L. Giambra and Eric Klinger to         .
A．point out the wrong ideas of early experts   B．list two different ideas
C．support his own idea                    D．report the latest research on daydreams
74．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．An unconscious mind can work all the problems out.
B．Daydreaming can give artists and scientists ideas for creation.
C．Professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra.
D．Early experts fully understood what daydreams were.
75．What is the main difference between daydreams and sleep dreams?
A．People have daydreams and sleep dreams at different times.
B．Daydreams are the result of unconscious mind while sleep dreams are that of conscious
mind.
C．Daydreams are more harmful.  D．Daydreams are more helpful in solving problems.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011屆浙江省高三上學(xué)期高考考試樣卷英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解

We keep reading that TV is bad for you. If this is true, how come the current generation of TV-addicted kids is much smarter than we are? In my home, the only people who can work the remote control are the children.
Perhaps TV does educate you. For example, you learn a useful medical fact: A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence before he dies. “The killer was…” (dies)
But I guess the biggest things we learn from TV can be regarded as “Life Skills”. Bad things only happen on dark and stormy nights. Emotional breakdowns cause people to wander in the heavy rain without umbrellas. And contrary to what scientists say, the crack(霹靂) of lightning and the accompanying flash happen at exactly the same time, wherever you are.
I’ve even acquired useful geographical facts from science-fiction shows: Aliens speak English no matter which planet they come from.
Making use of what we learn from TV can improve our security. Consider these truths. If you are ever attacked by 20 bad guys, don’t worry about being outnumbered. The criminals will hang back and take turns to approach you in ones and twos just so you can conveniently defeat them all. Bad guys who are completely covered in black clothes always remove their black masks to reveal that they are in fact, aha, women.
TV also teaches us important information about escaping from danger. Watch and learn. (1) If anyone is running after you down a passage, you will find that boxes have been conveniently placed near all the walls you need to jump over. (2) If you are tall and handsome, you can run from any number of armed criminals, and every shot will miss you.
Be warned, however. If your name card says “henchman” (幫兇) and you are part of a group of plain-looking people trying to catch a handsome individual, a single shot will kill you. But don’t be anxious: TV also delivers useful information for bad guys. All cars are inflammable (易燃的) and have amazing shock absorbers that enable them to fly into the air and land without damage — except police cars.
TV even teaches us about TV. Whenever anyone turns on a TV, it shows a news flash about someone they know. They then turn the box off immediately after that news item.
【小題1】By saying “A person who has been shot always has time to speak an incomplete sentence
before he dies” (Paragraph 2), the writer shows his________.

A．humorB．sympathy
C．deep concernD．medical knowledge
【小題2】We can infer from Paragraph 3 that in the real world_______.
A．bad things cause people to break down in the rain
B．bad things never happen on dark and stormy nights
C．people with emotional problems like to walk in the rain without umbrellas
D．the crack of lightning and the accompanying flash don’t happen at the same time
【小題3】On TV what usually happens when a person turns it on?
A．The news shown is always about someone the person knows.
B．The person always turns off the TV when it’s time for news.
C．The program shown is always about the importance of TV.
D．TV always shows news about famous people.
【小題4】What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Life skills can be learned from TV.
B．TV plays an important role in society.
C．Watching TV makes people more creative.
D．What happens in TV is very different from reality.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年江蘇省儀征中學(xué)高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解


A good brand agency (代理) can create for you a brand identity (身份) of your products. Having the best agency to help with your business, no matter how small, can be one of the biggest steps you can take in letting the world know and get familiar with your products and brands.
Brand agencies work hand in hand with the company in advertising the brand and its products. The company has to tell the agency how they would like the public to see their products. The agency then talks with the company about the progress of the brand in the market.
Working with brand agencies is a two-way street. When the company is happy and satisfied with how the agency has advertised the brand, the trust the company has in the agency grows. Similarly, when the agency does well in its work, the company’s brand and products get good ideas from buyers and the market.
Regarding the identity of the brand, agencies can help a lot in this aspect. For a brand to have a lasting influence on the buyers, an identity of the brand needs to be formed. If the brand is good, then buyers will feel at ease (輕松自在) buying the products of this brand.
【小題1】We can learn from the text that the best agency is necessary for business EXCEPT for ______.

A．letting customers know about the products
B．earning money directly from the products
C．helping create brand identities for the products
D．helping the brand have a lasting influence on customers
【小題2】The text is mainly written for ______.
A．customersB．salesmenC．researchersD．managers
【小題3】What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this text?
A．To explain the meaning of teamwork.
B．To introduce the importance of a brand agency.
C．To tell the roles of the salesmen.
D．To describe how to run the company.
【小題4】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the brand agency?
A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Worried.D．Disapproving.

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