6．Last month，James Connolly，a junior at the University of Massachusetts，stood in front of a local police station wearing a loose garment as punishment．His crime？He was charged with underage drinking，illegal possession of alcohol and very big noise while holding a party．
    This shaming punishment has increased in the US in recent years，mostly decided by local judges for less-serious crimes such as drunk driving and theft．They believe shame is the best small crime punishment．For example，in Tennessee，Judge James McKenzie has made a shoplifter stand outside Wal-Mart with signs that read，"I'm a thief put here by order of Judge McKenzie．"
    Some experts think alternative punishments like community service and fines don't convey moral condemnation （譴責(zé)） of the criminal because they aren't shameful enough．Shaming punishments are sometimes called Scarlet Letter punishments．The name comes from US author Nathaniel Hawthorne's 1850 novel，The Scarlet Letter．In this novel，a woman is forced to wear a scarlet （ red）"A"on her clothes as punishment for her adultery．
   Supporters of shaming punishment argue that public shaming is a good way of expressing community values．Some judges say shamed offenders seldom repeat their crimes．Others aren't so sure．"There is little evidence to suggest that shaming punishment are successful in preventing people from committing special crimes．And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle to regain reputation in society．So a shaming punishment may force the offender into more crime to support himself．"
29．James Connolly was punished becauseC．
A．he wore a loose garment in front of a local police station
B．he drunk too much and caused an accident
C．he broke the law of alcohol consumption and held a noisy party
D．he stole things from a supermarket
30．In early American societies，offendersD．
A．wore a scarlet"A"on their clothes as shaming punishment
B．would never gain respect from others
C．didn't receive any moral condemnation
D．had the chance of being accepted by the societies again
31．We can infer from the passage thatB．
A．shaming criminals publicly is a good way of expressing community values
B．shaming punishment has a long history in the US
C．shaming punishment can always have good results
D．community service and fines don't convey moral condemnation of criminals
32．What is the best title of the passages？A
A．Doubtful Punishment
B．Successful Punishment
C．The Increasing Punishment in the US
D．The Result of Shaming Punishment in the US．

分析 本文介紹了美國的羞辱懲罰，這種羞辱刑在美國增加近年來，大多由地方法官不嚴(yán)重的犯罪，如酒后駕車和盜竊．然而這種懲罰還未完全被認(rèn)可．

解答 29．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中第一段中"He was charged with underage drinking，illegal possession of alcohol and very big noise while holding a party．"可知．故選C．
30．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文中最后一段中"And a shamed criminal may face a hard battle to regain reputation in society．"說明在美國早期，還未開展羞辱懲罰是罪犯可能恢復(fù)自己的社會(huì)名聲．故選D．
31．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．本題可使用排除法．根據(jù)文中最后一段"There is little evidence to suggest that shaming punishment are successful in preventing people from committing special crimes．"可推知，羞辱懲罰并沒有被證明效果很好，更不是每個(gè)都有好結(jié)果，故A，C錯(cuò)；D項(xiàng)中社區(qū)服務(wù)和罰款不傳達(dá)罪犯的道德譴責(zé)很顯然是不正確的．故選B．
32．A．標(biāo)題判斷題．根據(jù)文中最后一段，可知該懲罰還未完全被認(rèn)可，還在人們的討論中．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是新聞報(bào)道類閱讀理解文章，閱讀此類文章主要是要了解：
①新聞報(bào)道了什么事件；②事件是因?yàn)槭裁炊l(fā)生的，相關(guān)背景如何；③文段中指出的事件發(fā)生過程中的突出細(xì)節(jié)是 什么；④事件造成的后果是什么；⑤事件的本質(zhì)是什么，透過事件的表面現(xiàn)象，我們看到了什么社會(huì)問題．通過這樣的梳理，我們就可以把新聞的脈絡(luò)理清楚．這類材料命題點(diǎn)往往落在事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)上．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

20．What has been ____？You haven't been around to see us for ages．（　　）
A．turning you awayB．keeping you away
C．giving you awayD．putting you away

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

1．The young man，who by then _______ admission to university，decided to do some part-time jobs to gain more practical experience．（　�。�
A．gainedB．was gainingC．has gainedD．had gained

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．This afternoon，I spoke with Governor Daniel Malloy and FBI Director Mueller．I offered Governor Malloy my condolences（哀悼） on behalf of the nation，and made it clear he will have every single resource that he needs to investigate this horrible crime，care for the victims and their families．
The majority of those who died today were children---beautiful little kids between the ages of 5and 10years old．They had their entire lives ahead of them---birthdays，graduations，weddings，kids of their own．Among the fallen were also teachers---men and women who devoted their lives to helping our children fulfill their dreams．
So our hearts are broken today---for the parents and grandparents，sisters and brothers of these little children，and for the families of the adults who were lost．Our hearts are broken for the parents of the survivors as well，for as blessed as they are to have their children home tonight，they know that their children's innocence has been torn away from them too early，and there are no words that will ease their pain．
As a country，we have been through this too many times．Whether it's an elementary school in Newtown，or a shopping mall in Oregon，or a temple in Wisconsin，or a movie theater in Aurora，or a street corner in Chicago---these neighborhoods are our neighborhoods，and these children are our children．And we're going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this，regardless of the politics．
This evening，Michelle and I will do what I know every parent in America will do，which is hug our children a little tighter and we'll tell them that we love them，and we'll remind each other how deeply we love one another．But there are families in Connecticut who cannot do that tonight．And they need all of us right now．In the hard days to come，that community needs us to be at our best as Americans．And I will do everything in my power to help．
Because while nothing can fill the space of a lost child or loved one，all of us can extend a hand to those in need---to remind them that we are there for them，that we are praying for them，that the love they felt for those they lost endures not just in their memories but also in ours．

31．Who is the speaker likely to be？D
A．A US police officer．
B．A victim parent．
C．The Connecticut governor．
D．The US president．
32．How many gun shootings has the speaker mentioned？D
A．Two．
B．Three．
C．Four．
D．Five．
33．What can we learn from this passage？A
A．The survivors may also suffer from the shooting tragedy．
B．Nothing has been done to prevent gun shooting in America．
C．The victims of this gun shooting are all kids aged from 5to 10．
D．Gun shooting is more likely to happen in American school campus．
34．The speaker wants the audienceC．
A．to investigate the crime
B．to protect themselves
C．to help those in need
D．to trust the US government．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．A pair of giant pandas from southwest China's Sichuan Province arrived at their new home in Belgium's Pairi Daiza zoo，some 60km southwest of downtown Brussels，at around 15：00 local time （1400GMT） on February 23，2014．
About 2，500 people，many of them excited children waving national flags of China and Belgium as well as panda-decorated flags or wearing costume of Panda greeted the pandas along the road to the zoo．
Visitors today can only observe the pandas through a closed-circuit television system in the reception．
Officials said they wanted the pandas fully adapted to their new home before making public debut in April．
The pandas，Xing Hui，the male and Hao Hao，the female，are both 4 years old and are on lease from a breeding center in southwest China's Sichuan Province．
The lease term is 15 years，according to officials with the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas，the world's largest research base for the species．
"It's a good thing for Belgium．"Nicole Duflot，a grandmother coming to the zoo with her husband and her grandson told Xinhua，"We can't see the Panda today but it's a great thing for us to come here．"
The Pandas will be living in a panda hall of 5，300 square meters within the zoo．
"I hope Xing Hui and Hao Hao will enhance friendship between Belgium and China．"Liao Liqiang，the Chinese ambassador to Belgium，said during an interview with Xinhua．
46．What was the main purpose of China leasing pandas to Belgium？B
A．We were supposed to make money from Belgium．
B．We meant to improve the relationship between China and Belgium．
C．We expected to amuse the Belgian children．
D．We wanted to make the pandas adapt to the environment abroad．
47．The underlined word"debut"probably meansA
A．first appearance      
B．ceremony         
C．a(chǎn)nnouncement      
D．a(chǎn)rgument
48．According to the passage，which statement is right？C
A．Xing Hui and Hao Hao will live in the city centre of Brussels．
B．Xing Hui and Hao Hao were very popular with the elders in Belgium．
C．Xing Hui and Hao Hao will come back to China in 2029．
D．Xing Hui and Hao Hao were born in 2008 in Sichuan Province．
49．On the first day of the pandas'arrival，visitors couldD
A．gently feel the pandas along the road to the zoo
B．get into the panda hall of 5，300 square meters
C．take pictures with the pandas freely
D．watch the pandas through the TV system in the zoo
50．From the passage，we can predict thatB
A．Belgium's Pairi Daiza Zoo will make much money soon
B．Xing Hui and Hao Hao will be very well treated in their new home
C．Belgium's Pairi Daiza Zoo will serve the Chinese visitors with free admission
D．pandas will be best-sellers in Belgium．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．Produced by Hunan Satellite TV，Where Are We Going，Dad？invites five male celebrities （名人）from different fields and their children to spend quality time together in new environments while accomplishing various survival tasks．
Since it first aired in January，2013，Where Are We Going，Dad？has been sweeping the whole nation and has become China's most popular show，averaging more than 600 million viewers each week and 640 million downloads online．Even the China Daily，the official mouthpiece of the Chinese government praised its success，"The deep affection on display in the show is heart-warming．"But what accounts for the show's popularity？
Part of the appeal is the chance to peek（窺探） into the lives of popular Chinese celebrities and their children．Audiences are delighted to watch the failed attempts of celebrity dads making dinner，combing hair，and disciplining children．At the same time，the cute kids themselves and their authentic and entertaining behaviors are very impressive and attractive．
"Another reason for the success of the show lies in the fact that it is a reexamination of the father's role in traditional Chinese culture，"said Xie Dikui，general director of the show．In a society still influenced by the concept that"men rule outside and women inside．"，many Chinese fathers are poor at expressing their feelings toward their children．Usually，they appear strict and distant．But on the show，we see fathers are much gentler on their kids and more involved in their upbringing．This show raises an important question for modern Chinese society-what is the role of fathers in today's China？
A fascinating part of the show is that you can see many parenting styles．The five fathers on the show all have very diverse parenting styles，which is great because it shows people there isn't just one way to raise a child．But Chinese parents increasingly realize that discussing and respecting their children's choices may be a more appropriate way to prepare them for modern society．Meanwhile，the show can remind adults of their own childhood and the love of father．For those parents，they will rethink their own responsibility as parents and understand their kids better．
26．The second paragraph is mainly aboutA
A．the show's success                 
B．the reason for the show's success
C．the China Daily's praise                  
D．deep affection between fathers and their kids
27．The chief function of"But what accounts for the show's popularity？"（in Paragraph 2）isB
A．to sum up the main idea of the paragraph         
B．to introduce a new topic
C．to arouse reader's interest                  
D．to express strong feelings
28．What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph？B
A．Traditionally，children are left to be brought up by mothers alone in China．
B．The role of fathers is changing in China．
C．Modern Chinese fathers wonder how to treat their children．
D．More and more mothers go out to work．
29．Which of the following is NOT the reason for the show's success？D
A．People are curious about celebrities'life and their kids．
B．The show makes people reconsider father's role in today's China．
C．The show displays various parenting styles．
D．The audience think highly of the celebrities'parenting styles on the show．
30．What is the best title of the passage？B
A．The great success of Where Are We Going，Dad？
B．Why is Where Are We Going，Dad so popular？
C．What is the role of fathers in today's China？
D．Various parenting styles in China．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

18．The well-dressed gentleman ________ we thought was general manager of the company was in fact his assistant．（　�。�
A．of whomB．whoC．whomD．which

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

15．-Why don't you do the game with me？
-Well，let me try         you insist．（　�。�
A．onceB．sinceC．unlessD．although

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

16．In ____ week or so．I'11be among ______ unemployed，I'm afraid．（　　）
A．/；aB．a；/C．a； theD．the；/

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案