分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了紐約成立了開車禁用手機(jī)的法律,違規(guī)者將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰,這也是為了司機(jī)的安全.
解答 16.D.計算題:從文章第二段的句子:First-time violators(違法者)will face a$100 fine.A second time call for a$200 fine and every violation after that will cost$500.可知第一次罰100美元,第二次罰200美元,以后每加一次罰500,所以四次,要罰1300美元,故選D.
17.B.推理判斷題:文章第三段提到了幾個國家Great Britain,Italy,Israel and Japan,都是發(fā)達(dá)國家.故選B.
18.C.推理判斷題:文章第四段引用一位官員的話"To think that I'm not going to use cell phone when at the same time I can still use my laptop(膝上電腦),I still can read a paper,I can still change my trousers while driving 65 mph.I think there's just something wrong,"說明他不理解為什么開車禁用手機(jī).故選C.
19.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題:從文章最后一句話They suggested that the ban include a broader range of things.看出他們認(rèn)為同樣的行為也應(yīng)該受懲罰.故選C.
20.A.推理判斷題.通讀全文文章主要向我們描述了紐約成立了開車禁用手機(jī)的法律,違規(guī)者將受到嚴(yán)厲的懲罰;因此來自報紙;故選A.
點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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