Question

短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Last week I went to visit to my former neighbor, Mr. Yang. He and I used to living next to each other for many years. About half a year ago, the old building , that we were living in , were going to be pulled down to make room for a main street. So I had to move apart. Mr. Yang now lives in the suburbs near a beautiful park. His new apartment is much big than before. The only problem is that it took quite a long time to get to the downtown area. Therefore, Mr. Yang doesn’t seem to worry about the long distance. He says that new subway line is to be built in a few year and he is sure life will be better in the future.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 去掉to

 living改為live 

 that改為which

 were改為was   

 I改為we      

 big改為bigger 

 took改為takes 

 Therefore改為However 

 that后面加a

 year改為years 

【解析】

試題分析：

 去掉to 動(dòng)詞visit是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接加賓語，不需要介詞。

 living改為live 固定搭配used to do sth過去常常做某事；used to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。

 that改為which 關(guān)系代詞that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，而which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

 were改為was   本句的主語是the old building這是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語謂語用單數(shù)形式。

 I改為we       這里是指Mr. Yang和我不得不分開。

 big改為bigger 后面有than說明前面應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式，而且前面有much修飾。Much通常修飾形容詞或者副詞的比較級(jí)形式。

 took改為takes 本句話是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)it所以謂語部分使用takes。

 Therefore改為However 唯一的問題是到時(shí)區(qū)要花很多時(shí)間，然而他似乎一點(diǎn)也不擔(dān)心。上下文之間存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

 that后面加a 本句是指一條心的地鐵線路將要被修建，故使用不定冠詞a表示泛指。

 year改為years 前面有a few修飾，說明這里是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式

考點(diǎn)：考查學(xué)生在上下文語境中對(duì)詞匯語法的掌握情況

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題考查較為細(xì)致，要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語的應(yīng)用。一般的這類題型不會(huì)出現(xiàn)太復(fù)雜的單詞和句子，這類題型考察基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)較多。平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及慣用結(jié)構(gòu)。修改前先細(xì)讀短文，標(biāo)出出錯(cuò)的位置，改完以后還得細(xì)讀短文，看看改過后的短文是否語意通順，符合邏輯。