18.As science develops rapidly in the direction of technology,it supplies man with a better and more comfortable(41)C.Men will be working shorter and shorter hours,(42)Bhousewives will also be able to have more free time.Can you(43)Ddoing housework without a housewife?Scientists believe this will(44)C true in not a very long time,and perhaps during your lifetime house-robots will take the(45)Dof housewives.
When I(46)A this kind of machine with housewives,some 90 percent of them asked(47)B,"How soon can I buy one?"The other 10 percent said,"I would be terrified to see it(48)A about my house."But when I explained to them that it could be turned(49)Dor stopped,they quickly realized that it is a(50)Bobject.
In my own(51)A,we have found that the washing-up machine is regarded as a good(52)Cin the room.There is no greater(53)Bthan to go to bed in the evening and(54)Athat the washing-up is being done downstairs while we are(55)D.
Some families would(56)Dto have their robot slaves(57)Call the downstairs housework while they were in bed(58)B at night,while others would have it done in the morning.But this would be(59)D a matter of(60)A.

41.A.machineB.houseC.lifeD.job
42.A.ifB.whileC.howeverD.though
43.A.thinkB.guessC.considerD.imagine
44.A.growB.turnC.comeD.realize
45.A.roleB.spaceC.roomD.place
46.A.discussedB.talkedC.toldD.said
47.A.coldlyB.immediatelyC.politelyD.slowly
48.A.movingB.lyingC.sleepingD.playing
49.A.inB.outC.overD.off
50.A.terribleB.usefulC.expensiveD.cheap
51.A.homeB.matterC.futureD.idea
52.A.furnitureB.petC.handD.person
53.A.machineB.pleasureC.nameD.object
54.A.knowB.watchC.noticeD.find
55.A.a(chǎn)roundB.a(chǎn)wayC.outD.a(chǎn)sleep
56.A.useB.remainC.hateD.like
57.A.purchasingB.ensuringC.doingD.washing
58.A.downstairsB.upstairsC.outdoorsD.indoors
59.A.mentallyB.a(chǎn)bsolutelyC.nearlyD.only
60.A.choiceB.practiceC.ideaD.work

分析 本文講述了,機(jī)器人在將來(lái)也許能替代家庭主婦做家務(wù)活.

解答 41-60  CBDCD  ABADB  ACBAD  DCBDA
41.C 考查詞意辨析 A.machine機(jī)械  B.house住宅  C.life生活  D.job工作.隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)快速發(fā)展,它為人們提供更好、更舒適的生活.故選C.
42.B 考查詞意辨析 A.if 如果 B.while然而  C.however無(wú)論如何  D.though雖然.人的工作時(shí)間越來(lái)越短,而家庭主婦也可以有更多的自由時(shí)間.故選B.
43.D 考查詞意辨析 A.think思考  B.guess猜測(cè)  C.consider考慮  D.imagine想象. 作者提問(wèn):你能想象沒(méi)有家庭主婦做家務(wù)嗎?故選D.
44.C 考查固定搭配 A.grow生長(zhǎng)  B.turn轉(zhuǎn)彎  C.come來(lái)  D.realize實(shí)現(xiàn).come true,實(shí)現(xiàn).句意:科學(xué)家相信這種情況在不久的將來(lái)就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn).故選C. 
45.D 考查固定搭配 A.role角色  B.space空間  C.room房間  D.place.固定搭配:take the place of,取代.句意:機(jī)器人將會(huì)取代家庭主婦.故選D.
46.A 考查詞意辨析 A.discussed討論  B.talked交談  C.told告訴  D.said說(shuō).根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知,我和家庭主婦討論這種機(jī)器.故選A.
47.B 考查詞意辨析 A.coldly冷淡  B.immediately立即  C.politely有禮貌  D.slowly緩慢地.大約90%的人會(huì)立刻提問(wèn).故選B.
48.A 考查詞意辨析 A.moving移動(dòng)  B.lying說(shuō)謊  C.sleeping睡覺(jué)  D.playing玩耍. 其余10%的人說(shuō):"我將害怕看到它在我的房子里移動(dòng)."故選A.
49.D 考查固定搭配 A.in在里面  B.out在外面  C.over越過(guò)  D.off.固定搭配 turn off,關(guān)閉.句意:我向他們解釋說(shuō),它可以被關(guān)閉或停止.故選D. 
50.B 考查詞意辨析 A.terrible可怕的  B.useful有用的  C.expensive昂貴的  D.cheap便宜.他們很快意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)有用的東西.故選B.
51.A 考查詞意辨析 A.home家  B.matter物質(zhì)  C.future將來(lái)  D.idea想法.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,要用機(jī)器人替代家庭主婦來(lái)工作,而家庭主婦的工作地點(diǎn)是在家里.故選A.
52.C 考查詞意辨析 A.furniture家具  B.pet寵物  C.hand手  D.person人.因?yàn)橄赐胧怯檬窒吹,所以洗碗機(jī)被認(rèn)為是房間里的好手.故選C.
53.B 考查詞意辨析 A.machine機(jī)器  B.pleasure快樂(lè)  C.name名字  D.object反對(duì). 沒(méi)有比在晚上睡覺(jué)而不用洗碗更快樂(lè)的了.故選B.
54.A 考查詞意辨析 A.know知道  B.watch觀看  C.notice通知  D.find發(fā)現(xiàn).根據(jù)句意,躺在床上就能知道碗已經(jīng)在洗了.故選A.
55.D 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.a(chǎn)round四處  B.a(chǎn)way離開(kāi)  C.out外面  D.a(chǎn)sleep睡著. 根據(jù)"go to bed in the evening"可知,洗碗機(jī)在洗碗,而我們?cè)谒X(jué).故選D.
56.D 考查固定搭配 A.use使用  B.remain保持  C.hate反感  D.like喜歡.固定搭配:would like to 想要做某事.故選D.
57.C 考查詞意辨析 A.purchasing采購(gòu)  B.ensuring保證  C.doing做  D.washing洗滌. 根據(jù)句意,讓他們的機(jī)器人奴隸做所有的家務(wù)活.故選C.
58.B 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解 A.downstairs樓下  B.upstairs樓上  C.outdoors戶外  D.indoors在戶內(nèi).根據(jù)前面的"downstairs"可知,與之相對(duì)的是"upstairs樓上".故選B.
59.D 考查詞意辨析 A.mentally精神上  B.a(chǎn)bsolutely完全  C.nearly幾乎  D.only只. 這只是如何選擇的問(wèn)題.故選D.
60.A 考查詞意辨析 A.choice選擇  B.practice實(shí)踐  C.idea想法  D.work工作.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,有了機(jī)器人我們就能選擇是否要干家務(wù)活.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 近幾年高考試題中完形填空有新的變化,試題所涉及的知識(shí)面不斷拓寬,綜合難度不斷提高.做完形填空首先要通讀全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格,所以必須要先通讀一到兩遍,才能大致了解文章內(nèi)容.千萬(wàn)不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.選擇答案時(shí),要考慮整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容,包括搭配,時(shí)態(tài)以及語(yǔ)法等.答案全部填完后,再通讀一遍文章,檢查是否通順流暢,用詞得當(dāng)、意思正確.

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