13．Once there was a man who liked to eat mangoes（芒果）．One day he decided to get the sweetest mango from the very top of the tree．Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest．
    So he climbed up to the top，where the branches were thin．He managed to pick up a few sweet reddish fruits，but，in an attempt to climb down，he slipped and started falling towards t he ground．Fortunately，he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree．Then he started to call nearby villagers for help．They immediately came with a ladder and sticks，but could do little to help him．
    Then after some time one calm and thoughtful person arrived-a well-known sage（智者） who lived in a simple hut nearby．People were very curious to see what he would do，as he was famous in solving many people's problems in the area and sometimes very complicated ones．
He was silent for a minute and then picked up a stone and threw it at the hanging man．Everybody was surprised．The hanging mango lover started to shout：What are y ou doing!Are you crazy？Do you want me to break my neck"The sage was silent．Then he took another stone and threw it at the man．The man was very angry："If I could just come down，I would show you!"
    That's what everybody wanted-that he came down．But how Now everybody was tense（緊張），as to what would happen next!Some wanted to punish the sage，but they didn't．The sage picked another stone and threw it again at the man，even more forcefully．Now the man on the tree was enraged and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge（報仇）．
He then used all his ski ll and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down．And he made it!Everybody was amazed．
However，the rescued man found the sage gone．He stood there，realizing that the man really helped him because he induced him to try his best and save himself．
"I should be thankful and not angry．"
21．What happened after he had picked a few sweet reddish mangoesB
A．He slipped and fell to the ground suddenly．
B．He remained hanging helplessly on the tree．
C．He was climbing down quickly but carefully．
D．He shouted loudly for help but no one helped．
22．How did the man feel when the sage hit him with a stoneA
A．He was angry．B．He kept silent．C．He was nervous．D．He felt surprised．
23．What do you think motivated the man to climb downC
A．Courage．B．Assistance．C．Revenge．D．Carefulness．
24．From the story we know that the sweetest mango must be the one．A
A．on the very top of the a tree        
B．hidden in the middle of a tree
C．on the tree for the longest time    
D．exposed to sunlight less often
25．The best title of this passage will beD．
A．Anger saves one's life．
B．Anger is the biggest enemy．
C．Skill and strength count．
D．Wisdom does count．

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，屬于記敘文，主要講述的是一個智者用自己的聰明才智幫助一個掛著樹上的人脫離危險的故事告訴我們最重要的是我們的聰明才智．

解答 21：B 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段2，3行Fortunately，he caught the branch as he was falling and remained helplessly hanging on the tree．可知他在摔下來的過程中抓住了樹枝，結(jié)果絕望地掛在空中．故B正確．
22：A 細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第四段The hanging mango lover started to shout：What are you doing？!Are you crazy？Do you want me to break my neck？"和The man was very angry："If I could just come down，I would show you!"可知他非常生氣，對方竟然拿石頭砸他．故A正確．
23：C 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)2，3段Now the man on the tree was enraged and developed a great determination to come down and take revenge（報仇）．和He then used all his skill and strength and somehow reached the branches which were safe to start going down．And he made it!可知正是要報復(fù)對方的想法讓他有了決心一定要從樹上下來．故C正確．
24：A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句Mangoes which are exposed to the sun the most are the sweetest．可知得到光照最多的芒果肯定是最好的．那么在樹枝最高處的芒果一定是光照最多的．故A正確．
25：D 主旨大意題．本文講述的一個智者用自己的聰明才智幫助一個掛著樹上的人脫離危險的故事告訴我們最重要的是我們的聰明才智．故D正確．

點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀，題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題，推理判斷題．做題時學生應(yīng)仔細閱讀原文，把握文章主要內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系文章上下文內(nèi)容并結(jié)合所給選項含義，從中選出正確答案，一定要做到有理有據(jù)，切忌胡亂猜測．

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