【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
( A student is talking with Professor Michael on friendship. )
S= student; M=Michael
S: Professor Michael, nowadays many 【1】 (teenager) can’t get along well with their friends. I’d appreciate 【2】 if you can give us some suggestions.
M: Ok. First, friends with the same interests should be 【3】 (choose). Second, you should keep in touch 【4】 each other and sometimes you can tell him everything. Third, a real friend is always 【5】 (concern) about you. When you are in trouble, he can be the first 【6】 (give) you a hand.
S: I see. But friendship gradually 【7】 (change) as we get older. What can we do with it?
M: Of course, every coin has two sides, 【8】 there is no doubt that friendship means giving more, and good friends should be 【9】 (reliable) than other common friends even though they have disagreements.
S: I 【10】 (entire) agree with you.
【答案】
【1】teenagers
【2】it
【3】chosen
【4】with
【5】concerned
【6】to give
【7】changes
【8】but
【9】more reliable
【10】entirely
【解析】
【1】teenagers many修飾名詞復數(shù),故此處填teenagers。
【2】it 固定句式:I’d appreciate it if---,如果---,我將萬分感激。在此處it是形式賓語,故填it。
【3】chosen 此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),should be +過去分詞,故填chosen。
【4】with 固定詞組:keep in touch with sb.與---保持聯(lián)系。故此處填with。
【5】concerned 固定詞組:be concerned about 對---牽掛。故填concerned。
【6】to give the first to do sth.第一次做某事/the last to do sth.最后一次做某事。故此處填to give。
【7】changes 句意:隨著我們漸漸地變老,友誼逐漸地改變?芍颂幱靡话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài),friendship是句子的主語,故填changes。
【8】but 句意:每個硬幣都有兩面,但是毫無疑問友誼意味著給予更多。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填but。
【9】more reliable 根據(jù)后面的than,可知此處用形容詞的比較級,故填more reliable。
【10】entirely 副詞修飾動詞,故填entirely。
【知識歸納】
以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時,有的直接加ly ;有的把e去掉再加ly.
possible---possibly; simple---simply; gentle---gently; terrible---terribly; true---truly; flexible---flexibly
immediate--- immediately; brave---bravely; wise---wisely;active---actively;entire--- entirely。
【知識拓展】
固定短語
be worried about 為---擔憂;be concerned about對---牽掛;be anxious about 對---焦慮;be curious about 對---好奇;be upset about對---煩惱。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】短文改錯
文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(/)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Today, my foreign teacher Tim and I went to the People’s park together. We take a taxi and it wasn’t long before we arrived at the park. On seeing the green trees and beautiful flower, Tim couldn’t wait for to take pictures. It was at that moment when we found his camera was missing. He was very worried but searched all over his backpack. Sadly, he just couldn’t find it. Suddenly it struck me that he might have left it in the taxi. So I immediately got touch with the taxi company. About half an hour later, the driver returned a camera. Both of us were gratefully to the driver, and Tim, in particular, insisted on have a photo taken with him. Tim and I enjoyed themselves during the rest of the day
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【題目】China news, Beijing, June 5 — The Horizon Research Group conducted a survey about Chinese parents and their children in May last year and this year. Based on a random sampling method, the survey, done in May last year, investigated about 1,095 people living in cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xinjiang, Jinzhong, and Luzhou. All these people were aged between 18 and 60. The survey shows that 55.5% of the parents did not know who their children’s best friends were. Fathers, in particular, knew even less about their children than mothers, as the survey shows only 33.8% of fathers knew who their children’s best friends were while 50.8% of mothers did so, China Youth Daily reported.
Parents with little education were less concerned with their children’s life, or whom their children played with. The survey shows that among parents that graduated from primary schools or without any educational background, only 33.1% knew who their children’s best friends were. Among parents that had received middle school education, the related proportion reached 45.5%.
This year’s survey was also based on random sampling. In May 2007, the Horizon Research Group investigated some 1,456 families in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha, Xi’an, Chengdu and Harbin. The survey shows that children under the age of 12 play for less time with their playmates than their parents did when they were young.
The survey also shows that most children at present spend only 21.9% of their time playing with their friends, while their parents spent 36.8% of their time with their playmates when they were young. Nowadays, most children spend more time with their grandparents or babysitters than with their parents.
【1】The article tells us that the two surveys show the following aspects EXCEPT that ______.
A. parents at present spend less time playing with their children than with the older generation.
B. some parents do not know their children’s best friends.
C. educated parents are more concerned about their children’s life than those with little education.
D. parents at present are concerned little about their children’s life.
【2】The passage can be found in _________.
A. a magazine B. a newspaper
C. a science journal D. a school book
【3】What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Parents need to take their responsibilities for their children.
B. Parents should provide better conditions for their children.
C. Parents don’t play an important part in the growth of their children now.
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The Benefits of Keeping a Journal
If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me. 【1】 Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.
◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down? I often experienced that myself. But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. 【2】 I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.
◆ 【3】 By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes. You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.
◆It allows you to see your progress over time. After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. 【4】 . The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.
◆ It helps you expand your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it. 【5】 In the end, you will expand your ideas.
A. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go.
B. It trains you to express your thoughts.
C. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.
D. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today.
E. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.
F. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.
G. It helps you review all the lessons you’ve learned.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, thousands of earthquakes happen each day. Most of them are 【1】 weak to feel, though. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 【2】 (terrible) and many houses fall down.
As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often result 【3】 many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake struck China’s Sichuan Province, 【4】 (kill) more than 80,000 people there.
【5】 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake itself, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may be destroyed and more deaths may be caused.
For centuries, man 【6】 (make) studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine, 【7】 could find out from which direction the earthquake waves came. With the rapid 【8】 (develop) of modern science and technology, we now know a lot 【9】 (much) about earthquakes. However, scientists still have difficulty predicting exactly when and where 【10】 earthquake will happen, and can’t stop it from happening.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式
We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be 【1】 (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding 【2】 it is in China?
In US high school, everything must 【3】 (record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing 【4】 (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps completely different from 【5】 we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to 【6】 (they) academic performance in order that they can get into a distinguished university.
Like university students, US high school students have the 【7】 (free) to choose the courses that most interest them. Even a ninth-grader can sit 【8】 the same classroom as 12th-graders. But this also 【9】 (mean) he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her 【10】 (different).
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【題目】閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Research on the human brain has been attracting the attention of more and more scientists in recent years. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine the computer and the human brain, i.e., to transplant (移植) a chip into human brain. This innovation (創(chuàng)新) may make everyone’s dream come true. If we compare a human brain to a hard disc, what the scientists do is to enlarge the capacity (容量) of the hard disc. There are some difficulties in such transplant experiments, but scientists never give up.
Experiments were started on animals. In 1996, a transplant experiment performed at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. turned a bear into a dolphin.
The dolphin was named Ted, and the bear was named Tallin. Using the most advanced technology, deep and detailed studies were made of the swimming action memory area in Ted’s brain by the scientists. They got a lot of useful information. The information was saved into a button-sized chip, which was then transplanted into the action memory area in Tallin’s brain. The information saved on the chip was released by means of electric power.
Recently, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The transplant was performed from a dog named “Genius” to a dog named “Idiot”. “Genius” could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius. “Idiot” was the younger brother of “Genius”. It had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.
The operation was a complete success. When the two dogs woke up, “Idiot” had all the abilities “Genius” possessed. It could follow every gesture and order given by its master. But “Genius” gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.
【1】We can learn from the passage that _____.
A. the two experiments are about memory transplants
B. the scientists exchanged the dolphin’s and the bear’s brains
C. there is no possibility of changing the human brain
D. “Idiot” got only some abilities “Genius” possessed after the experiment
【2】The scientists did the two experiments to _____.
A. see if animals can be taught some special skills
B. see if animals can share some common knowledge
C. learn if it’s safe to do such transplant experiments
D. make preparative research on changing the human brain
【3】The underlined sentence “The operation was a complete success” in the last paragraph means that _____.
A. the dogs exchanged their memories
B. the dogs could live as before
C. the dogs were as clever as human beings
D. the dogs were safe
【4】It could be inferred from the passage that in the future _____.
A. human beings will be healthier
B. animals will be more tender
C. human beings may get knowledge more quickly
D. animals will cause more damage to the environment
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【題目】書面表達
你的家鄉(xiāng)是一個依山傍水的小鎮(zhèn)。解放前,這里的人們生活極其貧困;解放后,人們的生活在各個方面都發(fā)生了很大的變化。請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇100左右的短文,介紹該鎮(zhèn)的變化情況。
1.人口:約20萬。
2.面積:約360平方千米。
3.地理概況:坐落在山腳下,面臨一條大河,新建了許多工廠,商店,醫(yī)院,學校等等。
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5.生活:豐富多彩,人們工作之余,可以逛商店,看電影,跳舞,參加體育活動等。
解放:liberation
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【題目】An individual human existence should be like a river---small at first, narrowly contained within its banks, and_____ passionately past rocks and over waterfalls.
A. to rush B. rushing C. rushed D. rush
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