【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃—橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear American guests,

On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have us here in the middle of our English Week activities.

As being scheduled, we had English Talent Show today. The purpose of this programme is develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and spoken. The programme consists in the following activities: recitation, singing, word spelling, story told and so on. The Show will begin at two o’clock this afternoon at the Student Center. Dear guests, you are welcomed to take part in our activities. I hope we students will benefit great from your presence.

I sincerely hope you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.

【答案】

【1】us改為you

【2】刪除being

【3】had改為have

【4】is后加to

【5】spoken改為speaking

【6】in改為of

【7】told改為telling

【8】welcomed改為welcome

【9】great改為greatly

【10】hope改為wish

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于應(yīng)用文，要求美國朋友參加英語周的相關(guān)活動(dòng)，并介紹了英語周活動(dòng)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

【1】us改為you 考查代詞。句意：代表我們學(xué)習(xí)，我很高興在這里歡迎大家。我們很幸運(yùn)能夠讓你們參加我們的英語周活動(dòng)。本句中you就是指代American guests。

【2】刪除being 考查省略句。在as的后面省略了it is。意為“正如安排的一樣”，我們今天有英語才能秀。當(dāng)狀語從句中，當(dāng)句中有it is的時(shí)候，可以把it is省略掉。如if possible如果可能。

【3】had改為have 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語是today，這是一個(gè)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用have。

【4】is后加to 考查不定式做表語。本句中不定式to develop our interest在句中做表語，其中的不定式符號to不能省略。

【5】spoken改為speaking 考查動(dòng)名詞用法。介詞in的后面要接動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句中動(dòng)名詞listening與speaking是并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞in的賓語。

【6】in改為of 考查固定搭配。本句中固定搭配consist of由...組成；該短語沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)。我們的活動(dòng)是由以下活動(dòng)組成的。

【7】told改為telling 考查動(dòng)名詞短語。本句中recitation,、singing、 word spelling和 story telling是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，都使用名詞或者動(dòng)名詞的形式。短語“story telling”意為“講故事”。

【8】welcomed改為welcome 考查形容詞。形容詞welcome在句中作表語，和系動(dòng)詞are構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【9】great改為greatly 考查副詞。英語中分詞greatly做狀語修飾動(dòng)詞短語benefit from your presence。英語中的形容詞通常作為定語或者表語，不能做狀語。

【10】hope改為wish 考查動(dòng)詞用法。在表示祝福和祝愿的時(shí)候，通常使用wish sb sth，如wish you a good trip祝你一路順風(fēng)。hope沒有這個(gè)用法。

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