8．Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney（腎）transplant，and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor．Up to 80people signed up to give up a living（41）Bfor the first-grader．Coincidentally，the person （42）Ato donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher，Lindesy Painter．
Matthew had been on the transplant （43）Cfor a long time and developed antibodies（抗體）to most kidneys，it was（44）Ato find a match for him．The doctor had warned the family to he"（45）D"and used the term..needle in a haystack"several times"
When（46）Cwere asked to be tested，Painter was the first one to sign up"．（47）D the teacher learned the result．she had to get several tests done．She was astonished when she got a（48）Bback saying she was a"perfect（49）A．"
Painter didn't make the decision（50）C．She knew that Matthew's kidneys were  （51）A，and she empathized（同情）with anyone going through this．It was especially hard for her to（52）Cthe condition affecting one of her two sons．
"I watch my healthy，active，loud，wild children running around，"She said．"Matthew（53）Dto live a normal，healthy，active life like my boys．"
Matthew was so （54）Bto learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he（55）Bher．His mother was deeply（56）Dto Lindsey Painter，saying her son's donor was a"（57）B"and"giving person"for doing this．
The operations for the kidney donation （58）Ain the following month．Matthew's mother said，"My son's new kidney means a special（59）Cbetween student and teacher that goes far（60）Dthe classroom．"

41．A．personB．organC．a(chǎn)nimalD．plant
42．A．chosenB．supposedC．forcedD．required
43．A．bedB．machineC．listD．team
44．A．difficultB．vitalC．effortlessD．impossible
45．A．optimisticB．se nsitiveC．fantasticD．realistic
46．A．competitorsB．teachersC．volunteersD．Partners
47．A．WhileB．OnceC．AfterD．Before
48．A．MarkB．callC．letterD．book
4 9．A．matchB．candidateC．motherD．participant
50．A．wiselyB．sensiblyC．lightlyD．willingly
51．A．failingB．hurtingC．shrinkingD．disappearing
52．A．controlB．predictC．imagineD．a(chǎn)ccept
53．A．strugglesB．managesC．regretsD．deserves
54．A．PuzzledB．excitedC．satisfiedD．worried
55．A．fearedB．huggedC．missedD．ignored
56．A．sorryB．friendlyC．politeD．grateful
57．A．reliableB．selflessC．passiveD．cheerful
58．A．took placeB．came aboutC．set offD．broke out
59．A．a(chǎn)ppreciationB．a(chǎn)greementC．bondD．distance
60．A．a(chǎn)boveB．fromC．intoD．beyond

分析 本文是一篇記敘文．本文主要講述了六歲的Matthew Parker需要移植腎，有很多人決定向他捐腎，包括他的老師Lindesy Painter．經(jīng)過(guò)測(cè)試，Painter和他的腎相匹配．

解答 41-45 BACAD     46-50 CDBAC     51-55 ACDBB     56-60 DBACD
41．B．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)本段第一句中的"Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney （腎） transplant…"可判斷出，Matthew Parker需要移植腎這個(gè)器官，所以organ"器官"正確．故選B．
42．A．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．語(yǔ)境表示，巧合的是，被選出要向Matthew移植腎的是他的老師Lindesy Painter，所以chose"選出"正確，此處用chosen屬于過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)． 故選A．
43．C．考查名詞的辨析．Matthew 一直在移植名單上很久了，因?yàn)橐乙粋�(gè)匹配的比較難，所以list"清單"正確．故選C．
44．A．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，difficult"困難的"正確．故選A．
45．D．考查形容詞的辨析．因?yàn)檎业狡ヅ涞哪I機(jī)會(huì)渺茫，所以那位醫(yī)生警告Matthew一家人要現(xiàn)實(shí)些，可能找不到，所以realistic"現(xiàn)實(shí)的"正確．故選D．
46．C．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，應(yīng)該是測(cè)試那些志愿捐腎的人，所以volunteer"志愿者"正確．故選C．
47．D．考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法．語(yǔ)境表示，在Painter獲知結(jié)果前，她需要做幾項(xiàng)測(cè)試，所以此處應(yīng)用Before引導(dǎo)這個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句．故選D．
48．B．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可判斷出，Painter收到一個(gè)電話說(shuō)她的腎與Matthew很配，所以call"打電話"正確．故選B．
49．A．考查名詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，match"相配的人"正確．故選A．
50．C．考查副詞的辨析．根據(jù)下文的描述可判斷出，Painter是樂(lè)意做出捐腎這個(gè)決定的，所以willingly"樂(lè)意地"正確．故選C．
51．A．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Matthew的腎衰竭了，所以fail"衰退"正確．故選A．
52．C．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．語(yǔ)境表示，Painter很難想象要是這種事發(fā)生在她兒子身上會(huì)怎樣，所以imagine"想象"正確．故選C．
53．D．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．語(yǔ)境表示，Painter認(rèn)為Matthew應(yīng)該像自己的孩子一樣過(guò)著正常、健康的生活，所以deserve"應(yīng)得"正確．故選D．
54．B．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，Painter的做法讓Matthew如此感動(dòng)以至于他擁抱了Painter，所以moved"感動(dòng)的"正確．故選B．
55．B．考查動(dòng)詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，hug"擁抱"正確．故選B．
56．D．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)常識(shí)可判斷出，Matthew的母親很感激Painter，認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)無(wú)私的人，所以grateful"感激的"正確．故選D．
57．B．考查形容詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，selfless"無(wú)私的"正確．故選B．
58．A．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析．語(yǔ)境表示，這個(gè)移植手術(shù)將于下月舉行，所以take place"舉行"正確．故選A．
59．C．考查名詞的辨析．語(yǔ)境表示，Matthew的母親認(rèn)為她兒子的新腎意味著老師和學(xué)生之間有一種特殊的關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系超越了教室里的師生關(guān)系，所以bond"關(guān)系"正確．故選C．
60．D．考查介詞的辨析．根據(jù)上題分析可判斷出，beyond"超出"正確．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本篇閱讀題型邏輯清晰．許多答案的選擇，起關(guān)鍵作用的是上下文的關(guān)系，也就是說(shuō)，對(duì)上下文的理解是非常重要的，要在情景中選擇，而非只看語(yǔ)法和單句．

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