【題目】
【1】Learning a foreign language is a ______________(挑戰(zhàn)) as well as an opportunity.
【2】After entering high school, he has now changed into a happy and __________(自信的)student.
【3】Millionsofpeople__________(遭受……之苦) discomfortfromoneormorecoldseach year.
【4】Thehoteloffersawonderfulmixof____________(傳統(tǒng)的)charmwithmodernelements.
【5】__________(專家)agree that everyone needs vitamins so that our bodies can operate normally.
【6】The more we e______________ the space, the more our curiosity grows.
【7】While working in a small group is interesting, some people ___________ (更喜歡) to learn in other ways.
【8】When I’munders____________, Ialwaystake a deep breathandsmile.
【9】The students __________(競(jìng)爭(zhēng))for the honor of winning against each other in the sports meeting in September.
【10】We should think how to solve the problems instead of c_____________ about other’s mistakes.
【答案】
【1】challenge
【2】confident
【3】suffer
【4】traditional
【5】Experts
【6】explore
【7】prefer
【8】stress
【9】competed
【10】complaining
【解析】考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯,基本語(yǔ)法的掌握以及對(duì)句子的理解。
【1】考查名詞。句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門外語(yǔ)即是挑戰(zhàn)也是機(jī)會(huì)。這里用名詞challenge和名詞opportunity對(duì)應(yīng)。
【2】考查形容詞。句意:進(jìn)入高中之后,他已經(jīng)變成一個(gè)快樂自信的學(xué)生。這里用和happy對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞修飾名詞student,故用confident。
【3】考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意:數(shù)百萬(wàn)的人們每年遭受一次或多次感冒的不適。這里考查固定搭配suffer from,故用suffer。
【4】考查形容詞。句意:這家賓館實(shí)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)魅力和現(xiàn)代元素的完美結(jié)合。這里用形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞charm,故用traditional。
【5】考查名詞以及主謂一致。句意:專家認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都需要維生素,這樣的話我們的身體才能正常運(yùn)作。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞agree的形式可知,這里用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故用Experts。
【6】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們探索太空越多,我們的好奇心就越大。explore探索。
【7】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:盡管小組學(xué)習(xí)非常有趣,但是一些人更喜歡用其他方式學(xué)習(xí)。prefer更喜歡。
【8】考查名詞。句意:當(dāng)我處在壓力中的時(shí)候,我總是深呼一口氣然后微笑。under stress在受力時(shí),在壓力之下。故用stress。
【9】考查動(dòng)詞以及時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在九月份的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)中,學(xué)生們?yōu)榱双@勝的榮譽(yù)互相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故用competed。
【10】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我們應(yīng)該考慮的是如何解決問(wèn)題而不是埋怨他人的錯(cuò)誤。complain埋怨,抱怨。介詞of后接動(dòng)名詞,故complaining。
prefer的用法:
1.prefer+名詞 ——Would you like meat or fish? ——I'd prefer meat,please.
2.prefer+動(dòng)名詞 Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?
自己做飯還是喜歡下館子?
—Do you like swimming?你喜歡游泳嗎?
—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜歡,但我更喜歡駕駛帆船。
3.prefer+不定式
Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?
I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜歡在家里度周末。
4. Prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
Their father prefers them to be home early.他們的父親寧愿他們?cè)琰c(diǎn)回家。
5. prefer A to B
在本句型中,A與B是平行結(jié)構(gòu),可以是名詞,也可以都是動(dòng)名詞。
例如:I prefer dogs to cats.在狗與貓之間我更喜歡狗。
Most people prefer trains to buses. 大多數(shù)人愿意坐火車而不愿坐汽車。
I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.
我寧愿寫一篇學(xué)期論文也不愿參加考試。
I prefer staying at home to going out. 我寧愿在家也不想出門。
6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式(省略to)
本句型中,第一個(gè)不定式前面要加to,第二個(gè)不定式前面以不加to居多。
例如:He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他寧死也不做叛徒。
7、prefer+ that從句“寧愿”(從句一般用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
I prefer that you should do it.我寧愿你做這件事.
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