15.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作女文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線.并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞:
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Last weekend,my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river.It was not long distance,so we chose to get here by bike.
We started with early in the morning.On the way,we talked about that we saw around.It takes about half an hour to get to the place.On arriving,some girls sat down,had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings.Some admired the river while others drew pictures.My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing.To our surprise,we got much fishes.
Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye.I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.

分析 本文講述的是自己和朋友一次釣魚的經(jīng)歷.
周末我會朋友騎自行車出河邊釣魚.河邊一些女孩一邊吃早餐一邊聽著鳥兒的鳴叫,我們找了一個安靜的位置開始釣魚,讓我們吃驚的是我們竟然釣到了很多魚.我們很高興很愉快.

解答 Last weekend,my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river.It was not∧long distance,so we chose to get here by bike.
We started with early in the morning.On the way,we talked about that we saw around.It takes about half an hour to get to the place.On arriving,some girls sat down,had her breakfast and listened to the birds sings.Some admired the river while others drew pictures.My friends and I found a quietly place and went fishing.To our surprise,we got much fishes.
Time passed so quickly and we had to say goodbye.I enjoyed the pleasant or exciting trip.
解析:
l.classmate→classmates.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用.根據(jù)第二段中的"some girls…"可知,作者是與一些同學一起去野營的,所以此處應(yīng)用classmate的復(fù)數(shù)形式.
2.1ong前加a.考查冠詞漏用. Distance在此為可數(shù)名詞,表示一段距離,所以在long前加a.
3.去掉with.考查介詞多用.Stan在此為不及物動詞,意為"出發(fā)",后面不接賓語,故with多余.
4.that→what.考查從句連接詞誤用.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,talked about后是一個賓語從句,且從句中缺少賓語,所以用what引導該賓語從句;而that引導賓語從句時,在句中不充當任何成分.
5.takes→took.考查動詞時態(tài)誤用.根據(jù)時間狀語last weekend可知,本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情,該句應(yīng)用一般過去時,故將takes改為took.
6.her-their.考查代詞誤用.本句主語為some girls,所以物主代詞要用their.
7.sings→singing.考查非謂語動詞誤用.本句中已有謂語動詞listened to,故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式,sing與其逆輯主語birds為主謂關(guān)系,故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中作賓語補足語,表示鳥正在唱歌.
8.quietly→quiet.考查副詞和形容詞混用.此處修飾名詞place,應(yīng)用形容詞,故將quietly改為quiet.
9.much-many.考查可數(shù)名詞的修飾語用錯..fishes此處指魚不是魚肉是可數(shù)名詞其前用many.
10.or→and.考查連詞誤用. pleasant與exciting之間為并列關(guān)系,故將or改為and.

點評 考查短文改錯.
一致關(guān)系是短文改錯題里常見的考點,包括時態(tài)的前后一致(例如第5題);人稱一致(例如第6題);邏輯關(guān)系一致(例如第10題)等等.

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