閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
When I was in primary school, I got into a major argument (爭(zhēng)論)with a boy in my class. I can't what it was about, but I have never forgotten the I learned that day.
I was that I was right and he was wrong—and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right. The decided to teach us a very important lesson. She both of us up to the of the class and him on one side of her desk and me on . In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy what the object was. "White," he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the object was white, it was obviously black! Another started between my classmate and me, this about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed , and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I answer, "White." It was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was white. from my side was the color black.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: You must in the other person's shoes and look at the through their eyes in order to understand their view.
1.A. think B. suppose C. remind D. remember
2.A. lesson B. lecture C. class D. text
3.A. told B. wished C. certain D. allowed
4.A. officer B. teacher C. doctor D. parent
5.A. told B. came C. brought D. woke
6.A. back B. front C. middle D. side
7.A. planted B. placed C. said D. fixed
8.A. the other B. another C. other D. others
9.A. happily B. fortunately C. clearly D. nearly
10.A. width B. shape C. color D. size
11.A. when B. unless C. until D. if
12.A. fight B. argument C. conversation D. game
13.A. time B. year C. month D. day
14.A. places B. seats C. attitudes D. glasses
15.A. needed to B. was able to C. hoped to D. had to
16.A. similarly B. differently C. beautifully D. surprisingly
17.A. Still B. Since C. Only D. Also
18.A. seat B. stand C. lie D. put
19.A. behaviour B. movement C. condition D. situation
20.A. unexpectedly B. suddenly C. quietly D. Truly
1.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.C
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.B
19.D
20.D
【解析】
試題分析：文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事講述了一個(gè)道理。作者小時(shí)候和同學(xué)發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)，老師給他倆上了一堂課，讓作者意識(shí)到了要站在他人的立場(chǎng)考慮問(wèn)題。有時(shí)候，需要設(shè)身處地為他人著想。
1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A認(rèn)為；B假設(shè)，認(rèn)為；C提醒；D記得。作者記不清爭(zhēng)論的是什么，故選D。
2.考查名詞辨析。A教訓(xùn)，課；B講座；C課；D課文。作者不會(huì)忘記那天得到的教訓(xùn)。且根據(jù)最后一段“My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day”可知，用lesson。故選A。
3.根據(jù)“he was sure that I was wrong and he was right”可知，雙方互相肯定自己正確，對(duì)方錯(cuò)誤。A告訴；B希望；C確定的；D允許。故選C。
4.根據(jù)第三段的“The teacher”可知，是老師準(zhǔn)備給作者倆人一次教訓(xùn)，A官員；B老師；C醫(yī)生；D父(母)親。故選B。
5.老師把他倆帶到講臺(tái)上，A告訴；B來(lái)；C帶來(lái)；D叫醒。bring sb to sp把某人帶到某地。故選C。
6.根據(jù)“her desk”可知，老師把他倆帶到教室前的講臺(tái)上，A后面；B前面；C中間；D邊。故選B。
7.A種植；B放置；C說(shuō)；D固定。老師把他放在講桌的一頭，故選B。
8.講桌只有兩頭，the other指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選A。
9.根據(jù)“it was black”可知，作者清楚地看到，是黑色的。A開(kāi)心地；B幸運(yùn)地；C清楚地；D幾乎。故選C。
10.根據(jù)“White”可知，老師問(wèn)他，是什么顏色。A寬度；B形狀；C顏色；D大小。故選C。
11.I couldn't believe he said the object was white, it was obviously black!前后是因果關(guān)系。A既然；B除非；C直到；D如果。故選A。
12.A打斗；B爭(zhēng)吵；C談話；D游戲。作者認(rèn)為是黑色，同學(xué)以為是白色，兩人又一次開(kāi)始爭(zhēng)吵，故選B。
13.this about the color of the object這次是為物體的顏色而爭(zhēng)吵。A次數(shù)；B年；C月；D天。故選A。
14.老師讓作者和他同學(xué)互換位置觀察，A地方；B座位；C態(tài)度；D眼鏡。故選A。
15.A需要；B能夠；C希望；D不得不。作者之前認(rèn)為是黑色的，現(xiàn)在要回答白色，有點(diǎn)不情愿，用“不得不”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
16.A相似；B不同；C漂亮；D驚訝。那個(gè)物體有著兩個(gè)不同顏色的表面。故選B。
17.從同學(xué)的角度看是白色，只有從作者那面看是黑色。A仍然，然而；B自從，既然；C只有；D也。故選C。
18.stand in the other person's shoes站在他人的角度，A就坐；B站立；C躺，位于；D放置。故選B。
19.look at the through their eyes通過(guò)他們的眼睛來(lái)看情形，A行為；B運(yùn)動(dòng)；C狀況；D情形，形勢(shì)。故選D。
20. in order to understand their view以真正理解對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)。A出乎意料地；B突然；C安靜地；D真正地。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：故事類短文閱讀
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1.
|
A．takes |
B．a(chǎn)sks |
C．tells |
D．brings |
2.
|
A．return |
B．illness |
C．birth |
D．death |
3.
|
A．doctors |
B．friends |
C．causes |
D．changes |
4.
|
A．boring |
B．challenging |
C．exciting |
D．puzzling |
5.
|
A．food |
B．water |
C．weight |
D．medicine |
6.
|
A．so |
B．but |
C．since |
D．until |
7.
|
A．looked about |
B．looked for |
C．looked like |
D．looked at |
8.
|
A．gained |
B．lost |
C．kept |
D．raised |
9.
|
A．followed |
B．ordered |
C．invited |
D．a(chǎn)dvised |
10.
|
A．a(chǎn)ngered |
B．shocked |
C．disappointed |
D．scared |
11.
|
A．went into |
B．put into |
C．went through |
D．broke through |
12.
|
A．time |
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C．hour |
D．holiday |
13.
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A．out |
B．down |
C．off |
D．through |
14.
|
A．diet |
B．study |
C．health |
D．weight |
15.
|
A．great |
B．slow |
C．little |
D．enough |
16.
|
A．walking |
B．running |
C．training |
D．growing |
17.
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A．supporter |
B．player |
C．coach |
D．fan |
18.
|
A．left |
B．moved |
C．helped |
D．watched |
19.
|
A．cheat |
B．make |
C．beat |
D．find |
20.
|
A．easiest |
B．latest |
C．brightest |
D．darkest |
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