【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Moving to a foreign country is an amazing experience. It’s an opportunity to put yourself in 【1】 different culture. However, before starting your adventure, there are some decisions 【2】(make).
One such decision is choosing where to live. Will you stay in your own apartment? Will you share a flat with other young 【3】(foreign)? Or will you choose to live with a host family? For me, choosing to live with a French family was the 【4】(good) choice, and here is why.
Firstly, a family can show you around the city and prevent you 【5】(feel) lonely and lost. My host family was 【6】(extreme) nice. They showed me which buses to take to get to work, 【7】(cook) dinner for me and took me with them on trips to the beach. These were great opportunities to experience French culture, 【8】 in turn helped me feel more comfortable.
Moreover, living with French people was a great way to improve my language skills. My host family was happy to answer my questions and corrected me 【9】 I said something wrong, which made me a better French speaker.
Besides this, the experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. You might return 【10】 their birthdays, weddings and much more. It will be a precious memory for the rest of your life.
【答案】
【1】a
【2】to make
【3】foreigners
【4】best
【5】feeling
【6】extremely
【7】cooked
【8】which
【9】when
【10】for
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,學(xué)習(xí)語言最好的方法是生活在講這門語言的國家里,最好也住在當(dāng)?shù)厝说募依矬w驗(yàn)文化,本文解釋了住在寄宿家庭促進(jìn)語言學(xué)習(xí)的原因。
【1】考查冠詞。句意:它是一個(gè)讓你處于一個(gè)不同文化中的機(jī)會。在英語里不定冠詞a/an通常表示泛指,或表示數(shù)量“一”;定冠詞the表示特指,本句里“a different culture”泛指“一個(gè)不同的文化”。所以要填a。
【2】考查不定式。句意:然而在你開始探險(xiǎn)之前,要做出一些決定。不定式可以做定語修飾一些表示抽象含義的名詞,如the ability to do sth做某事的能力。句中不定式to make做定語修飾抽象some decisions,所以要填to make。
【3】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:你愿意和其他年輕的外國人分享一個(gè)公寓嗎?形容詞other通常修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,本句里該詞修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞foreigners做介詞with的賓語。所以要填foreigners。
【4】考查形容詞最高級。句意:對我來說,選擇和一個(gè)法國家庭一起生活是最好的選擇,接下來是具體原因。句中使用最高級表示強(qiáng)烈的語氣,說明和外國家庭住在是幾種方法中最好的一個(gè)。所以要填best。
【5】考查固定搭配。句意:首先,一個(gè)外國家庭可以帶領(lǐng)你參觀這座城市阻止你感覺到孤單。動詞短語prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事,動名詞做介詞from的賓語,介詞from可以省略,所以要填feeling。
【6】考查副詞。句意:我的寄宿家庭特別好。在英語里副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子,本句里需要使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞nice。所以要填extremely。
【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:他們告訴我們乘坐哪一輛公交車去上班、為我做飯并帶我去海邊旅游。句中三個(gè)動詞短語在句中做并列謂語,都應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)。所以要填過去式cooked。
【8】考查定語從句。句意:這些都是體驗(yàn)法國文化很好的機(jī)會,反過來幫助我感覺很舒服。句中關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并在句中做主語。所以要填which。
【9】考查狀語從句連詞。句意:我的寄宿家庭成員很高興回答我的問題,當(dāng)我說錯(cuò)的時(shí)候,他們還會糾正我的錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該使用時(shí)間狀語從句,所以要填when。
【10】考查介詞。句意:為了他們的生日、婚禮和更多的事情,你可能會回去。介詞for表示目的原因,說明你回去的原因。所以要填for。
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