Which is sillier: denying we ever went to the moon or trying to convince the true nonbelievers?
Once upon a time – July 20, 1969, to be specific – two men got out of their little spaceship and wandered around on the moon for a while. Ten more men walked on the moon over the next three and a half years. The end.
Unfortunately, not quite. A fair number of Americans think that this whole business of moon landings really is a fairy tale. They believe that the landings were a big hoax (騙局) staged in the Mojave Desert, to convince everyone that U.S. technology was the “bestest” in the whole wide world.
Which is the harder thing to do: Send men to the moon or make believe we did? The fact is the physics behind sending people to the moon is simple. You can do it with computers whose entire memory capacities can now fit on chips the size of postage stamps and that cost about as much as, well, a postage stamp. I know you can because we did.
However, last fall NASA considered spending $15,000 on a public-relations campaign to convince the unimpressed that Americans had in fact gone to the moon. That idea was mostly a reaction to a Fox television program, first aired in February 2001, that claimed to expose the hoax. The show’s creator is a publicity hound (獵狗) who has lived up to the name in more ways than one by hounding Buzz Aldrin, the second man on the moon. Mr. X (as I will call him, thereby denying him the joyous sight of his name in print) recently followed Buzz Aldrin around and called him “a thief, liar and coward” until the 72-year-old astronaut finally lost it and hit the 37-year-old Mr. X in the face.
Anyway, NASA’s publicity campaign began to slow down. The nonbelievers took the campaign as NASA’s effort to hide something while the believers said that $15,000 to convince people that the world was round — I mean, that we had gone to the moon — was simply a waste of money. (Actually, the $15,000 was supposed to pay for an article by James E. Oberg, an astronomy writer who, with Aldrin, has contributed to Scientific American.)
If NASA’s not paying Oberg, perhaps it could put the money to good use by hiring two big guys to drag Neil Armstrong out of the house. Armstrong is an extremely private man, but he is also the first man on the moon, so maybe he has a duty to be a bit more outspoken about the experience. Or NASA could just buy Aldrin a commemorate plaque (紀(jì)念匾) for his recent touch on the face of Mr. X.
小題1:We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that some Americans believe _______.
A．moon landings were invented
B．U.S. technology was the best
C．moon landing ended successfully
D．the Mojave Desert was the launching base
小題2:According to the writer, which of the following is to blame for the story about the hoax?
A．NASA’s publicity campaign.B．The Fox television program.
C．Buzz Aldrin.D．James E. Oberg.
小題3:According to the writer, Mr. X _______.
A．told a faithful story B．was not treated properly
C．was a talented creator D．had a bad reputation
小題4:The believers think that NASA’s publicity campaign is ________.
A．proof to hide the truth
B．stupid and unnecessary
C．needed to convince the non-believers
D．important to develop space technology
小題5:The tone of the article is _______.
A．a(chǎn)ngry B．conversationalC．humorousD．matter-of-fact

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:C

試題分析：美國當(dāng)年的登月活動是否是一場精心策劃的騙局?針對一些人的質(zhì)疑，美國航空航天局開始了一場行動，旨在確認(rèn)事實(shí)。作者對此不屑一顧，認(rèn)為是小題大做，毫無必要。
小題1: A推理判斷題。第二段提到自從那幾個人登月后，再也沒有了下文；第三段則直言有人認(rèn)為這是一場大騙局。由此可推斷一些美國人認(rèn)為登月是捏造出來的。
小題2: B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)該把騙局的故事歸咎于這個電視節(jié)目．
小題3: D 正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Buzz Aldrin，the second man on the noon”可知D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。
小題4: B 推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段的中間部分提到相信者認(rèn)為航空航天局的這一行動與證明地球是圓的沒有什么差別，是在浪費(fèi)錢財(cái)，由此可推斷他們認(rèn)為這種做法愚蠢而且沒有必要。
小題5:C文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文的寫作筆調(diào)在最后一段體現(xiàn)得最為明顯，結(jié)合本段中的動詞drag以及最后一句的內(nèi)容可知本文風(fēng)格“幽默”。
點(diǎn)評：美國當(dāng)年的登月活動是否是一場精心策劃的騙局?針對一些人的質(zhì)疑，美國航空航天局開始了一場行動，旨在確認(rèn)事實(shí)。作者對此不屑一顧，認(rèn)為是小題大做，毫無必要。本文主旨鮮明,很容易在文中找到答案。做題時要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，找出答題所需要的依據(jù)，完成閱讀任務(wù)。
練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells. Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the    36   and have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest（抗議）against heavy trucks(卡車) which run    37   through the narrow High Street.
“They not only make it    38   to sleep at night, but they are    39   damage to our houses and shops of historical interest,” said John Norris, one of the protesters.
“    40   we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,” said Jean Lacey, a biology student，“why don’t they build a new road that goes    41   the town？Burlington isn’t much more than a    42   village．Its streets were never meant for heavy traffic．”
Harry Fields also studying    43   said they wanted to make as much    44   as possible to force the    45   to realise what everybody was having to    46  ．“Most of them don’t    47   here anyway，” he said，“they come in for meetings and that，and the Town Hall is soundproof（隔音），    48   they Probably don’t    49   the noise all that much．It’s high time they realised the    50  ．”
The fourth student，Liza Vernum，said she thought the public were mostly on their side，and even if they weren’t they soon would be.
   51   asked if they were afraid that the police might come to    52   them．
“Not really，” she said，“actually we are    53   bell-ringers．I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church．There is no    54   against practising．”
I    55   the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.
小題1:
A．collegeB．villageC．townD．church
小題2:
A．now and thenB．day and night
C．up and downD．over and over
小題3:
A．terribleB．difficultC．uncomfortableD．unpleasant
小題4:
A．doingB．raisingC．puttingD．producing
小題5:
A．IfB．AlthoughC．WhenD．Unless
小題6:
A．toB．throughC．overD．round
小題7:
A．prettyB．quietC．largeD．modern
小題8:
A．wellB．hardC．biologyD．education
小題9:
A．effortB．timeC．troubleD．noise
小題10:
A．townspeopleB．other students
C．government officialsD．truck drivers
小題11:
A．standB．a(chǎn)cceptC．knowD．share
小題12:
A．shopB．live C．come D．study
小題13:
A．butB．soC．or D．for
小題14:
A．noticeB．mentionC．fear D．control
小題15:
A．eventB．lossC．a(chǎn)ctionD．problem
小題16:
A．IB．We C．SheD．They
小題17:
A．seizeB．fightC．searchD．stop
小題18:
A．properB．experiencedC．hopefulD．serious
小題19:
A．pointB．causeC．needD．law
小題20:
A．leftB．foundC．reached D．passed

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The video rooms have been open since Jan. 2. If successful, the chain hopes to expand the service to other provinces, or even other countries. In addition to the food, customers pay 200 yuan per hour for using the room.
''The video rooms have been fully booked in February,'' said Chen Yu, manager of the Wangfujing branch. The Video room in Beijing is about 30 square meters and large enough for six customers.
''Many customers prefer to use the room for dinners rather than lunch,'' Chen said, adding the average age of customers who booked the video hotpot(火鍋) is about 30.
''The whole process is very smooth. The image and the voice transmission(轉(zhuǎn)換) are as good as those of video conferencing at work, ''said one of Chen's colleagues surnamed Luo.
''I have a lot of friends in Beijing, whom I haven’t met for a long time because of being busy at work,'' said a woman surnamed Yu who is having dinner with her husband at Haidilao.''The new service gives us a chance to have a dinner together without traveling. I would like to give it a try.''
The video hotpot also helped establish a friendship between waitresses in the two cities.
Zhao Huanhuan, in her 20s, who is specially trained for serving in the video room in Shanghai, developed a friendship with a waitress named Lu Ke in the Beijing branch.
Zhao said excitedly: ''It was too amazing to believe. I'm so interested in using the special room and enjoy serving people there. I also talk about some interesting interactive games with Lu before guests come for dinner''.
Although Lu felt a little bit nervous when she first served in front of the screens, she said the new mode of communication also encouraged her to supply better services for customers.
''It's like a service competition. We saw each other through video and I could learn from Zhao's serving,'' Lu said, adding she will visit Zhao if she goes to Shanghai.
It seems that video hotpot doesn't satisfy everyone's taste, however.
小題1:From the passage we know that ______.
A．the video room service has been open for a long time
B．the video room service has been open in many provinces in China
C．using the video room, you have to pay extra 200 yuan per hour
D．the Video room in Beijing is only designed for six people to use
小題2:Haidilao may be the name of ______.
A．a(chǎn) theatreB．a(chǎn) restaurantC．a(chǎn) cinemaD．a(chǎn) hotel
小題3:Why do many customers choose the video room service?
A．Because the service there is excellent.
B．Because they can have dinner with friends without traveling.
C．Because the food there is delicious.
D．Because the room is large enough for six people.
小題4:We can learn from the passage that Zhao Huanhuan ______.
A．enjoys communicating with Lu Ke
B．hasn't met Lu Ke for a long time
C．is twenty years old now
D．learned a lot from Lu Ke
小題5:What do you suppose will be talked about in the paragraph to be followed?
A．Lu's visit to Zhao in Shanghai.
B．Other customers' praise for the service.
C．How to improve the service.
D．Other customers' complaint about the service.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

These days, many passers-by always spot a beggar on the Jiaochangkou Street in Yuzhong District of Chongqing in southwest China.
The beggar’s name is Xia Haibo, and he was born in Meihe Village, Tianmen City of Hubei Province. Being 25 years old, he is quite a special beggar in some ways — he doesn’t beg on his knees, as other beggars do when begging. Rather, he often stands in the crowded street, either reading a book or thinking about something carefully. He also started a blog on the Internet which has been clicked more than 500,000 times. He likes reading — he has read many classical Chinese poems. He has kept writing and recently, he has planned to publish his writings.
In 1998, Xia entered Tianmen Middle School as the best student in his town. However, a year before he took the college entrance examination, he came down with a high fever and was later diagnosed (診斷) as having rheumatoid arthritis (類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎). In order to treat his disease, his father borrowed 60,000 yuan from relatives and friends. However, with this money, he didn’t recover from the disease. He did not want to become a burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) to his family any more. So in July, 2006, he left his hometown and went to Wuhan to make a living by begging.
Begging has become a job to Xia now. However, he doesn’t plan to go on living like this. “By July 24, 2008, when I have been begging for two years, I will stop my begging life. I promise,” he said.
It is his plan that by using the money he “earns”, he will rent a small shop in his hometown and keep on writing in his spare time.
Right now, he is trying to finish a book of his own. The book, called Love Is With Me, tells about the people who helped him during his begging life.
小題1:The underlined word “spot” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to “______”.
A．forgiveB．record C．beatD．notice
小題2:When did Xia Haibo get the serious illness?
A．In 1998.B．In 2001.C．In 2000.D．In 2006.
小題3:How does Xia beg in the street?
A．He begs on his knees in the street.
B．He writes Chinese poems for those who like poems.
C．He reads or thinks while standing in the street.
D．He teaches people how to surf the Internet.
小題4: Which of the following is NOT true about Xia Haibo?
A．His dream is to have his book published.
B．He will not stop begging until he earns enough money for his future life.
C．He is writing a book to express his thanks to those who helped him.
D．He will keep writing while running a small business.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Amy returned to her small apartment at midnight, tired. Her worst fears raced through her mind. Would the court tell her she couldn’t care for her family anymore? Would the kids go through the sadness once more of being split up and sent away? She was so young, almost a child herself, and yet Amy knew everything depended on her. At that moment, she wondered if she would ever find the strength to see it through.
From earliest childhood, Amy took care of her younger brothers. Jan, their mother, only added to the family disorder and confusion because of her drug addict. Sometimes they lived in apartments, sometimes in shelters.
One afternoon Amy was called to the high school, where a social worker was waiting for her. “We’re going to have to put you guys in foster（收養(yǎng)) care.” the social worker said. “No! Don’t spilt us up!” the girl cried out. “Can’t you just leave it the way it is?” The social worker shook his head. Amy’s voice then rose like the howl of a lion protecting her babies: “Why can’t I take them? I take care of them all the time anyway.” The social worker hesitated, and then said, “Maybe. Once you’re 18, you could apply to become their relative caretaker. Then you’d be their foster mother until we find a home where all of you can be together.” “I’ll do it,” Amy said.
One month later, Amy was named guardian of her brothers for a six-month trial period. It was a remarkable victory for an 18-year-old girl. Her brothers didn’t make her task any easier in the months ahead. However，Amy’s efforts were rewarded when the court allowed her to continue as guardian. Amy’s relief at remaining the kids’ guardian was at risk of being taken away by the pressure she always
felt to measure up. Social workers still looked regularly over her shoulder and asked the boys shameful
questions: “Does she feed you? Does she ever try to harm you?” Then one day a visiting social worker
came over. “We’d like to get the boys adopted into homes,” she said. Sensing that the family was about to be split apart yet again, Amy replied, “Fine, then. Call it adoption if you want, but they’re not going anywhere.” To her surprise, the social worker took her remark seriously. She explained that if Amy were to adopt the boys, they would become like any other family.
That night at dinner Amy told the boys about the idea. “Cool!” Joey said. He threw a piece of corn at Adam. His brother flicked it back, and pretty soon corn was flying. Amy rolled her eyes. They didn’t have far to go to be like any other family. As the proceedings（程序）ended, Amy thanked everyone. “No,” the judge responded, “Thank you. You saved three kids. Not many family members would do what you’re doing, especially for this many children. I’m very proud of you.” 
On a lazy spring day, in a modest suburban neighborhood, Amy stood in front of a neatly kept one-story house. She watched her brothers playing basketball, and heard the playful bark of their dog, Tahoe. The young lady had made good on her promise: they had rented a home, a real home, and the boys had gotten their dog. Amy continues to raise her family alone, but has begun taking courses in business management at a nearby community college. Eventually, she hopes to become a child psychologist.
小題1: Which of the following best describes Amy?
A．Crazy and toughB．Firm and stubborn
C．Enthusiastic and generous D．Abnormal and aggressive.
小題2:From Paragraph 3, we can learn that __________.
A．The social worker gave in to Amy.
B．The social worker tried to adopt Amy’s brothers.
C．Amy tried to apply for the guardian of the brothers
D．Amy had no idea how to face her family being separated up.
小題3:By saying “They didn’t have far to go to be like any other family”, the writer means________.
A．they will live in the same area as other families
B．they made a deep impression on the neighborhood
C．Amy is able to take good care of the family
D．Amy and her brothers would be already just like a family
小題4:The best title for this text would be___________. 
A．Standing On Two FeetB．Growing Up Alone
C．A Lifelong FightD．A Teen Hero
小題5:What does  the underlined word guardian in paragraph 4 mean?
A．保護(hù)者B．監(jiān)護(hù)人C．收養(yǎng)人D．引導(dǎo)人

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities(性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control your behavior(行為), but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person . You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas . You don’t like to upset people , so you never express your real feelings . You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident .
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (不坦率的) person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn(頑固), but you aren't very ambitious(抱負(fù)的). You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you're often defensive (防御性的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
小題1:Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach?
A．He or she is careful not to make others angry.
B．He or she doesn't want to stick to his or her opinion.
C．He or she can't be successful in any business.
D．He or she likes to bring others happiness.
小題2:Maybe you don't want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?
A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B．He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C．He or she prefers going out to staying at home.
D．He or she wouldn't like to get help from you.
小題3:It appears that the writer is possible to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______.
A．he or she always shows sympathy (同情) for people
B．he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses
D．he or she often considers annoying (使煩惱) people

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

One in 400 children in the United States has diabetes(糖尿病). And the most difficult thing for the young diabetic patients is that many of them don’t have a clear idea when they need to take insulin(a drug used in treating diabetes).The parents of one Long Island boy found the perfect solution—Hero, a specially trained dog that can discover when a diabetic is in trouble and find help.
Johnny Pion, eight years old, is a poor kid that was told he was a diabetic in 2008. He can’t do without insulin. His blood-sugar levels should be closely checked. He even can’t go out to play without his mom or dad fearing he might need help.
With Hero in her new home, Johnny’s parents may worry a little less. They received the news about Hero on the newspaper. The dog cost around $20,000. With the help of friends and family, the Pions brought Hero home from Warren Retrievers in Virginia. Mary Campbell. Hero’s trainer, said the dog could discover the slightest changes in blood sugar by her sense of smell.“Humans have 5 million smell receptors(感受器)； dogs have 5 billion smell receptors,”she said.
When the dog discovers something’s wrong, she’ll rub(蹭)her head against Johnny’s legs. If he doesn’t answer her, Hero knows to look for Johnny’s mom and dad. Hero even could ring up 911.
On their first night, Johnny’s was comfortably sleeping in his own bed with Hero and not with his parents for the first time. Night time is very important because blood sugar goes unchecked while sleeping. Now Hero is a round-the-clock nurse.
小題1:Young people with diabetes have difficulty      .
A．telling when they need to take medicine
B．finding what is he best medicine for them
C．remembering the names of their medicine
D．knowing how to keep healthy and live a longer life
小題2:Hero can help Johnny because she      .
A．cost around $20,000
B．never sleeps during the night
C．has 5 million smell receptors
D．can discover the changes of blood sugar
小題3:What can we learn from the passage?
A．Hero can telephone her owners for help.
B．Hero is helpful for the family.
C．The Pions paid for the dog by using donations.
D．The Pions provided special food for the dog.
小題4:After Johnny Pions got ill, he had to      .
A．carry insulin every day
B．go to hospital very often
C．sleep under the care of others
D．live with his family doctor

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Worried about how many calories you will get in that piece of pizza, chocolate cake or bag of chips? A new iphone application Mealsnap may help. Users just need to take a picture of the meal with the phone, and it will give a calorie read-out almost immediately.
Mealsnap was developed by DailyBurn, a health social network that focuses on helping its users lead healthier lifestyles. It has created several other health and diet-related iphone applications. The applications gives users a quick reply. To do that, it matches the taken picture to a databank containing the calorie information of nearly 500,000 kinds of food. Users then get the range of calories for the meal that is photographed.
We started with something simple — an apple. A couple of minutes later the application replied that it was an apple and between 64 and 96 calories. More impressive was the reply we received after sending a photo of mixed salad bowl. Mealsnap replied that the bowl contained “yellow rice with corn, boiled eggs and beans” and that the food was between 532 and 798 calories.
Mr. Smith, director of DailyBurn, said that usual calorie counting needed a long time, but that the application made it easier to know the calories in food. That’s why it is so popular among those who are trying hard to lose weight.
In addition, Mealsnap can serve as a food diary. No need to write down what they’ve eaten, the photos will be stored. Then users can keep a visual log (記錄). Mr. Smith said: “It’s like a food journal, but easier. All you do is to take the picture. The simple act of recording something can cause a psychological change that can help people on their health journey. Knowing the calorie range makes me think more about what I’m eating.
60. 小題1:The purpose of DailyBurn is to _______.
A．help people have a healthy life
B．make iphone more popular
C．help people find ways to lose weight
D．persuade people to buy iphone products
61. 小題2: We can know from the passage that Mealsnap is ________.
A．a(chǎn) cameraB．a(chǎn) phoneC．a(chǎn) calculatorD．a(chǎn)n application
62. 小題3:What can be learned from the third paragraph?
A．Mealsnap can also tell what the food is.
B．Mealsnap is only useful for simple things.
C．The result of Mealsnap isn’t always right.
D．Mealsnap needs a long time to show the calorie range.
63. 小題4:Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Mealsnap iphones work as a health signal
B．Mealsnap iphones offer you a health signal
C．Mealsnap iphones — the best-selling phones
D．Mealsnap iphones count your calories

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Science can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress(緊張) levels and blood pressure in people—half of them pet owners—while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic(心算) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quick to base line heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don't judge
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.
小題1:The underlined word “subjects” refers to ______.
A．what students learned at school
B．people that were studied
C．those who had pets with them
D．those people without pets
小題2:A person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if _______.
A．he has a pet companion
B．he has less stress of work
C．he often does mental arithmetic
D．he is taken care of by his family
小題3:Why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?
A．They have lower blood pressure.
B．They become more patient.
C．They are less nervous.
D．They are in higher spirits.
小題4:The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that ________.
A．people with dogs did more exercise
B．dogs lost the same weight as people did
C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful
小題5:What does the text mainly discuss?
A．What pets bring to their owners.
B．How pets help people calm down.
C．People's opinions of keeping pets.
D．Pet's value in medical research.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案