14.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏子符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Smog has covered large areas of Beijing recently,that has had lots of influence to our life.It's not convenience for us to go out due to the heavy smog.In order to take in less than poisonous air,whenever we go out,we have to wear mask.Given such a serious problem,some measures must be taken to solve it.As for our government,some laws should be passed to ban factories from giving off poisonous waste.At same time,we are supposed not to drive to work but ride their bicycles.Now I appeal to all people to take action against smog but protect our world from be polluted.Only in the way do we live in a green world.

分析 文章大意:本文主要講了北京的霧霾.最近霧霾覆蓋北京的大片地區(qū),對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了很多的影響.由于霧霾,人們出門不方便,為了吸入少一點有毒空氣,人們出去的時候需要帶上口罩.考慮到這么嚴重的問題,政府必須采取措施.作者也呼吁所有的人為了保護我們的環(huán)境而行動起來抵制霧霾.

解答 Smog has covered large areas of Beijing recently,that has had lots of influence to our life.It's not convenience for us to 
                                                                           which                                  on                           convenient
go out due to the heavy smog.In order to take in less than poisonous air,whenever we go out,we have to wear mask.Given such a serious problem,
                                                                               去掉                                                                               masks
some measures must be taken to solve it.As for our government,some laws should be passed to ban factories from giving off poisonous waste.

At∧same time,we are supposed not to drive to work but ride their bicycles.Now I appeal to all people to take action against smog
    the                                                                                    our
 but protect our world from be polluted.Only in the way do we live in a green world.
 and                                  being                                    can
 
1.that改為which;考查定語從句.本句中含有非限制性定語從句,只能用which引導(dǎo).
2.to改為on 考查介詞搭配. have influence on sb/sth是固定短語,意思是對…產(chǎn)生影響. 
3.convenience改為convenient,考查形容詞.系動詞后面應(yīng)該用形容詞.
4.刪除than;考查比較等級.本句中比較級直接修飾名詞,不需要than.
5.mask改為masks  考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù).mask是可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的修飾語,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
6.a(chǎn)t后加上the;考查冠詞.a(chǎn)t the same time 是固定短語.
7.their改為our 考查人稱代詞.前面主語是we,所以后面應(yīng)該用our.
8.but改為and; 考查連詞.此處是并列關(guān)系,所以用and.
9.be改為being   考查動名詞.protect sb from doing.所以用being
 10.do改為can 考查情態(tài)動詞.句意:只有這樣,我們才能生活中綠色的世界里.所以用can.

點評 本篇短文改錯考查冠詞,動詞形式,名詞單復(fù)數(shù),時態(tài)等,平時注重多積累,答題時結(jié)合句意和語法進行分析,答完后通讀,是否通順,符合邏輯.

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